click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Psychology test1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| structuralism | school of psychology that stresses the basic units of experience and the combinations in which they occur edward titchener |
| functionalism | theory of mental life and behavior that is concerned with how an organism uses its perceptual abilities to function in its enviornment william james |
| psychodynamic theory | personality theories contending that behavior results from psychological factors that interact within the individual sigumund freud |
| behviorism | school of psychology that studies only observable and measurable behavior bf skinner and john watson |
| gestalt psychology | school of psychology that studies how people perceive and experience objects as a whole max wertheimer |
| humanistic psychology | school of psychology that emphasizes non verbal experience and altered states of consciousness abraham and carl |
| cognitive psychology | school of psychology devoted to the study of mental processes in the broadest sense aaron and albert |
| evolutionary psychology | an approach to and subfield of psychology that is concerned with the evolutionary orgins of behaviors and mental processes david buss |
| correlation | two phenomena seem to be related |
| independent variable | this variable is manipulated to test its effects on the other dependent variables |
| dependent variable | this variable is measured to see how it is changed by manipulations in the independent variable |
| experimental group | the group is subjected to a change in the independent variable |
| control group | the group not subjected to a change in the independent variable |
| central tendency | tendency of scores to congregate around some middle value |
| mean | average calculated by dividing a sum of values by the total number of cases |
| median | point that divides a set of scores in half |
| mode | point at which the largest number of scores occurs |
| range | difference between the largest and smallest number |