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Ty Phy Sci Chpt 5
Matter in Motion
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| when an object changes position over time when compared with a reference point | motion |
| the rate at which an object moves, depends on the distance traveled and the time taken to travel that distance | speed |
| the speed of an object in a particular direction | velocity |
| the rate at which velocity changes | acceleration |
| What two things must you know to determine speed? | distance and time |
| What is the difference between speed and velocity? | Speed involves distance over time. and velocity involves distance over time in a particular direction |
| Does a change in direction affect acceleration? Explain. | Acceleration is a measure of velocity change. Velocity is speed in a given direction. Therefore, velocity changes if direction changes, and there is acceleration |
| simply a push or a pull | force |
| the unit of force | newton |
| the force that results from combining all the forces exerted on an object | net force |
| forces that are equal, and therefore, produce no motion | balance forces |
| when the net forces on an object are not zero and produce a change in motion | unbalanced forces |
| a force that opposes motion between two surfaces that are touching | friction |
| Name two ways in which friction can be increased. | making the surfaces rougher and increasing the force pushing the surfaces together |
| a force of attraction between objects that is due to their masses | gravity |
| a measure of the gravitational force exerted on an object | weight |
| the amount of matter in an object | mass |