click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Midterm1druglist(C)
cardiovascular
Generic Name | Drug Category | Indication | Counseling tips |
---|---|---|---|
clopidogrel bisulfate | antiplatelet | Reduce rate of MI, Stroke, thrombotic events | *Avoid aspirin or aspirin containing products unless directed by provider |
digoxin | Antiarrhythmic, Cardiac Glycoside | Heart Failure, Atrial Fibrillation | * Should not abruptly D/C * Avoid combining with antacid |
ezetimibe | Antilipemic | Hypercholesterolemia | * May take concomitanly with HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor |
fenofibrate | antilipemic | hypercholesterolemia | have not shown to reduce moratlity -elevation of liver function test -maylgias/myopathy seen when used with statins -GI is common SE |
simvastatin | HMG Co-A reductase inhibitors | hypercholesterolemia | most potent for lowering LDL * Best to take in the evening or bedtime * 80 mg dose is no longer advised for patients new to simvastatin therapy and requires extra pre-caution. * Not to eat/drink large amount of grapefruit |
isosorbide mononitrate | vasodilator | angina | * Should not abruptly D/C * Avoid combining with alcohol |
metoprolol tartrate/ succinate | beta blocker | hypertension | * May mask symptoms of hypoglycemia in patients with DM * Should not abruptly D/C * Extended release formulation should be taken with food |
niacin sustained release(rx) | antilipemic | hypercholesterolemia | * If medically approved, may pretreat with aspirin or NSAIDs 30 minutes before taking this med * Limit intake of alcohol while on this med * Take at bedtime with low-fat meal *avoid with PUD |
Omega-3 fatty acid ethyl esters | antilipemic | hypercholesterolemia | take with food or milk will increase LDL as much as 44% |
warfarin | Anticoagulant (VitaminK antagonist) | Prophylaxis or treatment of thrombotic events | *Avoid alcohol * A lot of drug interactions with this med, consult provider before starting any new drug product (OTC or herbal) *necrosis |
simvastatin and ezetimibe | HMG Co-A Reductase Inhibitor*, Antilipemic | Hypercholesterolemia | * Best to take in the evening or bedtime * 80 mg dose is no longer advised for patients new to simvastatin therapy and requires extra pre-caution. * Not to eat/drink large amount of grapefruit temporary memory loss, increased A1c and fasting glucose |
aspirin-dipyridamole | antiplatelet | decrease the risk of stroke | -Patient should avoid taking additional aspirin products unless indicated by provider -Patients who drink more than 3 alcoholic drinks per day should consult provider before using this med. -Do not crush or chew this medication |
carvedilol | alpha-beta blocker | hypertension | * Drug may mask hypoglycemia, DM patients should monitor blood glucose * Take with food * Shoud not abruptly D/C |