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Poetry Terms
from p 572-575 of Literature book
| question | answer |
|---|---|
| stanza | a group of line in a poem - like a paragraph |
| refrain | a repeated section of a poem |
| variation | a refrain with some small changes |
| rhythm | the beat in a line of poetry |
| meter | the number of beats per line |
| alliteration | repetition of beginning sound |
| repetition | the use of the same element more than once |
| onomatopoeia | words that mimic sounds |
| denotation | the dictionary meaning of a word |
| connotation | the emotional meaning of a word |
| figurative language | language that is not meant to be taken literally |
| simile | "her eyes are like stars" |
| metaphor | "her eyes are stars" |
| personification | "her eyes danced" |
| narrative | a poem that tells a story |
| haiku | three-line poem with a 5-7-5 meter |
| free verse | a peom with no set pattern of rhythm or rhyme |
| concrete | a poem written in a particular shape |
| limerick | five line poem with 3-3-2-2-3 meter; usually humorous |
| ballad | songlike poems that tell stories of adventure and romance |
| lyric | poetry that expresses the thoughts and feelings of a single speaker |