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Chapter two final Fill In The Blanks

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In each blank, try to type in the word that is missing. If you've typed in the correct word, the blank will turn green.

If your not sure what answer should be entered, press the space bar and the next missing letter will be displayed.

When you are all done, you should look back over all your answers and review the ones in red. These ones in red are the ones which you needed help on.
Question: (kV)Answer: controls the (penetrating power) of the x-ray beam
Question: (mA)Answer: controls the quantity or number of x-ray
Question: time (ms)Answer: controls duration of the exposure usually in milliseconds
Question: quality factors for radiograph imagesAnswer: Density, Contrast, Resolution and
Question: Answer: amount of "blackness" on the radiograph
Question: Controlling of DensityAnswer: mA's are main and SID is
Question: Film densityAnswer: mA's of 25% to 30% to make change
Question: Heel affectAnswer: end to thicker part of patient except in chest xrays
Question: Answer: the difference in density between adjacent areas of radio graphic
Question: Controlling of ContrastAnswer: kV higher kV produces lower contrast (less shades of grey) 15% in kV will increase film density similar to doubling mA's
Question: Answer: used for body parts 10 com or
Question: off center Answer: the CR is not along the center of the axis of the grid
Question: Off gridAnswer: CR and grid are not in angles
Question: off gridAnswer: must be used a SID to prevent grid cut off
Question: Up side down grid Answer: grid put in up side
Question: ResolutionAnswer: recorded sharpness on the
Question: Controlling Answer: spot size, SID and object image receptor distance
Question: Answer: misrepresentation of object size or
Question: Controlling for distortionAnswer: SID,OID object image receptor and Central ray alignment
Question: Digital Answer: a numeric representation of the x-ray that are transmitted to the patient
Question: Exposure Factors for ImagingAnswer: mA's, kV's
Question: Image Quality Factors for Answer: Brightness, , Resolution, Distortion,Exposure index, Noise
Question: BrightnessAnswer: the intensity of a light that represents the individual images on a =(similar to density)
Question: Contrast in Answer: the difference in brightness light and dark of an image
Question: ResolutionAnswer: ability of an imaging system to distinguish similar tissue
Question: Controlling Factors for Answer: the
Question: pixelsAnswer: a single of grey
Question: bit Answer: the greater the contrast resolution the greater the bit
Question: sizeAnswer: acquisition pixel size-minimum size (important one) display pixel size-minimum that can be on monitor
Question: Resolution in Answer: the recorded sharpness or details of a
Question: Controlling Factors of Resolution in Answer: display matrix, size
Question: Answer: misrepresentation of object size or shape as onto radiographic recording media
Question: indexAnswer: a numeric that is Representative of the exposure that the IR has received
Question: "s" Answer: inversely proportional to radiation that the IR
Question: index Answer: is directly proportional to the that strikes the IR
Question: NoiseAnswer: a disturbance that obscures or reduces clarity
Question: SNRAnswer: Signal-to-noise high good low bad
Question: RadiologyAnswer: similar to film screen but using digital
Question: Answer: used to patient dose and scatter
Question: 30% Rule Answer: at least 30% of IR must be
Question: Answer: picture archiving communication
Question: Answer: Digital imaging Communication in
Question: ALARAAnswer: As low as achievable
Question: (R)Answer: exposure in the air measured on rem( radiation protection) rads (patient dose)
Question: RadsAnswer: patient dose of
Question: recommendations Answer: 5 rem (50 mSv) of body effective dose per year
Question: publicAnswer: *frequent exposure*.1 ren (1 mSv) per year not .5 rem (5mSv)
Question: Pregnant Answer: .05 rem (.5 mSv) per .5 rem (5 mSv) for gestation period
Question: principles Answer: Always wear , restraining devices, collimation, proper technique *time distance and shielding*
Question: SEEAnswer: Skin entrance
Question: dose highAnswer: male-AP unshielded hip Female-AP thoracic spin w/o shields
Question: Floro Answer: 10 R/min
Question: CollimationAnswer: limiting the size and of the x-ray beam to only clinical intrest
 
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