In each blank, try to type in the
word that is missing. If you've
typed in the correct word, the
blank will turn green.
If your not sure what answer should be entered, press the space bar and the next missing letter will be displayed. When you are all done, you should look back over all your answers and review the ones in red. These ones in red are the ones which you needed help on. Question: Define :Answer: Inflammation of the membranes of the major bronchi and their branches Question: is usually secondary to what?Answer: respiratory infections Question: List 3 clinical manifistations of Answer: *Productive cough *Low grade fever *Diffuse rhonchi/wheezes, dyspnea *Chest pain *Generalized , and headache Question: What do you question a PT about during an assessment if is suspected?Answer: health, presence of headache, and/or chest pain Question: PTs with bronchitis are at risk of what, and why?Answer: infections, Due to retained pulmonary secretions. Question: What causes disease?Answer: Pneumophilia (Gram-negative) Question: Legionaires disease progresses on what two ?Answer: *Influenza *Legionella disease (results in life pneumonia) Question: List 3 clinical of legionaires diseaseAnswer: *Significantly elevated temperature 102f - 105f (38.8c - 40.5c) *Headache *Diarrhea *General malaise *NONPRODUCTIVE cough with tachypnea *crackles and wheezing *Signs of shock *HEMATURIA indicating renal Question: most commonly infects what?Answer: wild and hoofed animals Question: How is anthrax ?Answer: Through direct contact with and its spores. Question: True or False: A person infected with anthrax is at high risk for others.Answer: . It is not contagious by person-to-person Question: What is the most common form of ?Answer: Question: What is the least common form of ?Answer: Question: What do bacterial toxins cause?Answer: Hemorrhage, necrosis, and edema Question: How does anthrax appear at ?Answer: It first like an insect bite (macule/papule), then black eschar formation and edema to site appears. Question: The initial symptoms of resembles what? Excluding what?Answer: The cold or influenza, except infected persons will not develop nasal secretions Question: What does death usually result from in a PT with ?Answer: Blood loss and Question: How does an x-ray of anthrax differ from an x-ray of pneumonia?Answer: *Inhalation (widened mediastinum) *Pneumonia (infiltrates) Question: What is the most reliable screening for inhalation ?Answer: Trick question. No single reliable is available. Question: What is the most reliable screening for cutaneous and GI ?Answer: Culture Question: What antibiotic is the treatment of choice for anthrax, and how long should it be ?Answer: Ciprofloxacin, 60 day recommended. Question: What is the treatment of for soldiers?Answer: 30 days and 3 doses of anthrax vaccine Question: How is aquired?Answer: Inhalation Question: What does tuberculosis in?Answer: infiltrations Question: True or : tuberculosis has rapid onset.Answer: False. TB is usually latent in the stages of infection and has potential for recurrence. Question: How does spread to susceptable organs?Answer: Via the and lymphatic system. Question: What precipitates tuberculosis disease, and what percentage results in ?Answer: Tuberculosis infection. Only 10% of progress to disease. Question: What is the involved with tuberculosis?Answer: Mycobacteria Question: The rate of TB in born americans increased how much since 1986?Answer: 65% Question: how many americans are infected with TB?Answer: 15 million Question: True of False: PTs with TB are easily identifiable by their .Answer: . Many PTs with TB disply no s/s. Question: List 3 early signs of Answer: *Fatigue *Anorexia/weight loss *Productive *Fever *Weakness Question: What are the late of TB?Answer: *Daily reoccurring fever with chills *Night sweats *Hemoptysis (blood stained ) Question: What is done to the Dx of active TB?Answer: Sputum Question: What kind of room do TB PTs , and what is needed upon exiting room?Answer: Negative pressure room, must wear matter mask when leaving room Question: True or False: Infants and children with TB dont require isolation.Answer: True. Question: What are used to treat TB?Answer: Isoniazid (INH), Streptomycin, and Question: Approximately how many PTs fail to their tuberculosis Tx?Answer: 50% Question: Why is used in TB PTs?Answer: prevention of meningococcal Question: What you avoid while taking isoniazid for TB?Answer: food with and histamine... eg. Tuna, aged cheeze, red wine, soy sauce, yeast extracts Question: Why must foods with tyramine and be avoided while on isoniazid?Answer: may cause lightheadedness, flushing, , headache and other symptoms Question: What can be taken to minimize the s/s when with tyramine/histamine are taken with isoniazid?Answer: 50-200mg of vitamin B6 Question: What happens when antiacids are taken with ?Answer: Decreased absorption of Question: What happens when alchohol is with isoniazid?Answer: Question: List three 2nd line anti-TB Answer: *amikacin *Capreomycin *Cycloserine *Ethionamide *Levofloxacin *Ofloxacin *Para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS) Question: and isoniazid are 1st or 2nd line drug?Answer: 1st Question: Which anti-TB drug requires an follow up?Answer: Ethambutol Question: What is an adverse effect of rifampin?Answer: discoloration of all body (red) Question: isoniazid the metabolism of what?Answer: Question: significantly decreases levels of what drug?Answer: Question: How would you administer anti-TB if GI upset/irritation occuresAnswer: with food Question: What is ?Answer: An process of the respiratory bronchioles and alveolar spaces that is caused by an infection Question: What times of the year are of pneumonia most common?Answer: and spring Question: Who are of pneumonia most common in?Answer: Infants and Question: List 3 of pneumoniaAnswer: *Bacterial pneumonia *Aspiration pneumonia *Viral *Fungal *Chemical Question: list 3 clinical manifistations of Answer: *Sudden onset of pleurisy *Severe chills *Elevated temperature and sweats *Painful productive cough *Increased heart rate *Tachypnea with difficult expiration Question: What are manifistations of Streptoccocal /pneumococcal ?Answer: Rust sputum; possible friction rub Question: What are of staphylococcal pneumonia?Answer: *Rust colored sputum *possible friction rub *COPIOUS COLORED SPUTUM Question: What are of klebsiella pneumonia?Answer: Same as stRep + more of a onset; more inflam of the terminal brochioles and alveoli (bronchopneumonia); if tx delayed beyond second day>>critically ill pt w/ increased risk of mortality rate Question: What are of Hemophilus pneumonia? Answer: *Croupy *Arthralgias (joint pain) *Yellow or green sputum Question: What form of commonly follows a URI?Answer: Hemophilus Question: What are of mycoplasmal pneumonia?Answer: *Severe, non-productive *Crackles *Decreased breath sounds Question: What are the manifistations of pneumonia?Answer: *generally mild s/s *Cold symtoms *Irrating that produces mucopurulent or bloody sputm Question: List 2 used to treat pneumoniaAnswer: *penicilin *e-mycin *cephalosporin *tetracycline Question: List 4 Tx in the management of pneumoniaAnswer: *Antibiotic *O2 therapy *Analgesics/antipyretics *Expectorants *Bronchodilators *Vaccine *Physiotherapy *Humidification Question: True or False: Deep breathing exercises are discouraged for pneumonia PTs due to the inflammation to the lungs and rubAnswer: False. Deep /coughing exercises are encouraged to open the airways and clear the lungs of mucous. Question: Pneumonia is a major of disease and death in who?Answer: ill PTs Question: True or False: Pneumonia os the most cause of death in North AmericaAnswer: Question: What form of pneumonia a poor prognosis?Answer: Bacterial Question: How do the s/s of differ in older adults?Answer: s/s of pneumonia often atypical (fever, sputum, cough often ) Question: How do differ from expectorants?Answer: *Antitussives work by suppressing cough *Expectorants work by breaking down and secretions, relying on coughs to expel mucus Question: What is the use of ?Answer: To treat NON-PRODUCTIVE coughs occurring in pneumonia, bronchitis, TB, cystic fibrosis, and Question: What is the action of ?Answer: Suppressing the reflex by direct action on the cough center in the medulla Question: What is the of expectorants?Answer: Expectorants act by and reducing the viscosity of thick, tenacious secretions. Question: True or False: and Expectorants fall under different categoriesAnswer: False. They both fall under the 'antitussive' . Question: What are the of antitussives?Answer: *Hypothyroidism *Pregnancy *Lactation Question: What are the of antitussives?Answer: *Asthmatics *Geriatrics *Debilitated Question: True or : Antitussives fall under Opioid and Non-opioid categories.Answer: True. Question: What are the most adverse effects of antitussives?Answer: *Dizziness *Drowsiness *Nausea *Vomiting Question: Pleurisy:Answer: An inflammation of visceral and pleura Question: List 3 causes of Answer: *Bacterial *Tuberculosis *Pleural trauma *Pulmonary infarction *Lung *Viral infections of intercostal muscles Question: What are the manifistations of pleurisy?Answer: *SHARP PAIN ON ISNPIRATION *Fever and dry cough *Dyspnea *Elevated Question: When does the pain of pleurisy subside?Answer: When pleural developes Question: How a PT with pleurisy lay in bed?Answer: On the affected Question: pleural effusion:Answer: Fluid accumulation in the space Question: Define pleural :Answer: INFECTED fluid accumilation in the pleural . Question: How does a associate with pleural empyema differ?Answer: persists despite antibiotics. Question: What is the medical management of a pleural /empyema?Answer: *Thoracentesis *Chest tube *Antibiotics Question: What is a tube inserted for (Tx, not disease)Answer: Continuous drainage and medication Question: Is chest tube a closed or open ?Answer: Closed Question: True or : A single chest tube is placed at the base of the affected plural space to drain accumilated fluids.Answer: False. A chest tube is place at the anterior and of the affected pleural space and drains into 2 or 3 glass bottles or a 3 chamber drainage system. Question: How a PT with chest tubes be placed, and why?Answer: On the side to prevent kinks. Question: List 3 potential of atelectasisAnswer: *Hypoventilation *Shallow breathing post-op *Mucus accumulation *Compression from tumors *Stasis *Aspiration Question: What is ?Answer: The collapse of alveoli, respiratory exchange of CO2 and O2 Question: What atelectasis? (mechanism, not diseases)Answer: Air blockage to a portion of the Question: What are the of atelectasis?Answer: *May cause few, if any, symptoms. *Fever, dyspnia, hypertension, TACHYPNEA if symptoms do . |
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