Conditions in OT (4th ed.) - Atchison & Dirette - CH.2_terms
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| hypertonicity | spasticity; abnormal muscle felt as too much resistance to movement as a result of hyperactive reflexes & loss of inhibiting influences from higher brain centers
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| primitive reflexes | innate primary reflexes found in newborns & indicative of brain injury if present beyond their usual time of disappearance
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| diplegia | paralysis of like parts on either side (meaning top or bottom) of the body
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| hemiplegia | paralysis of one side of the body
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| gastroesophageal reflux | GERD
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| nystagmus | involuntary, rapid, rhythmic movement of the eyeball
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| homonymous hemianopsia | loss of one half of the visual filed, on the same side, in both eyes
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| ataxia | inability to coordinate muscle activity during voluntary movement
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| athetoid (dyskinetic) | repetitive involuntary, slow, sinus, writhing movements
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| clonus | alternate involuntary muscular contraction & relaxation in rapid succession
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| contracture | abnormal shortening of muscle tissue that renders the muscle highly resistant to stretching
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| graphesthesia | the ability by which outlines, numbers, words, or symbols traced or written on the skin is recognized
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| hyperreflexia | elevated reflex response
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| hypotonicity | reduced tone
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| quadriplegia | paralysis of all four limbs
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| strabismus | deviation of the eye; weakness of eye muscles allowing the eyes to cross (also called squint)
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| stretch reflex | reflex contraction of a muscle in response to passive longitudinal stretching
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| topagnosia | loss of ability to localize site of tactile stimulation
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| asterognosis | inability to recognize objects by touch
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| dysarthria | imperfect articulation of speech
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| deformity | distortion of any part or general disfigurement of the body
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| hypoxemia | insufficient oxygenation of the blood
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| kernicterus | a form of hemolytic jaundice of the newborn (upward gaze in those with athetosis CP)
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| kinesthesia | the ability & sense by which position, weight, & movement are perceived
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| kyphosis | abnormal anteroposterior curving of the spine
hunchback or roundback
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| lordosis | abnormal forward curvature of the lumbar spine
swayback
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| scoliosis | abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
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