Eng Voca Chinese
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| abacus | "abacus n.算盤
【源】字源為希伯來語abaq""灰塵""，因為算盤很容易""髒""。
【類】abacus:calculate＝sextant:navigate 算盤用來計算＝六分儀用來航海 (sextant為怒海爭鋒中羅素克洛與航海軍官手中所拿用來測天定位的""六分之一圓""儀器)"
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| abandon | "abandon vt./n. 放棄，遺棄＝forsake；
【例】The crew abandoned their ship 船員們放棄了他們的船。
放縱 abandon oneself to N/Ving=放縱於/沉溺於...
【例】Do not abandon yourself to drinking 不要沉溺於飲酒。
【類】inhibition:abandon＝agitation:tranquility
禁欲不放縱＝激動不寧靜"
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| abase | "abase v.降低，使謙卑 ( 降低地位、威望或尊嚴 ) ＝disgrace＝debase＝demean
【例】A man who betrays friends abases himself.
出賣朋友的人實際上是自貶身份。
【根】base 源自拉丁語 bassus[低的]，讀音像貝斯 ( 一種低音樂器 )
【參】debase ( v.貶低 ) ；basement ( n.底下室 ) "
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| abashed | "abashed adj.不安的，窘迫的＝embarrassed
【源】︰abash ( vt.使局促不安 ) bash＝bath在別人面前洗澡→abash
【類】unabashed:embarrassment＝unheralded:announcement
不窘迫的不是尷尬＝不預告的不是公告
【反】embolden ( vt.使大膽；使勇敢 ) →abash"
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| abate | "abate vt.使 ( 數量、程度等 ) 減少，減輕＝wane＝annihilate＝eradicate＝exterminate＝extirpate； ( 法令等 ) 被廢除＝abolish
【例】abate a tax 減稅
The medicine abated her pain. 這種藥減輕了她的痛苦。
【根】bate 打
【參】rebate ( vt.給回扣 ) ，debate ( v.辯論 ) "
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| abbreviate | "abbreviate v.縮寫，簡化＝curtail＝retrench＝slash
【例】 to abbreviate the December to Dec 把December 簡寫為 Dec
【根】 brev短；
【參】︰brevity ( n.簡短 )
【類】abbreviate:sentence＝abridge:essay 縮短句子＝縮寫文章 abbreviation:sentence＝synopsis:narrative 縮寫縮短句子＝大綱縮短敘述"
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| abdicate | "abdicate v. ( 正式 ) 放棄 ( 權力、高職位或責任 ) ＝relinquish＝shed＝slough
【例】to abdicate the office 辭職
abdicate a right 放棄權利
【根】ab遠離，dic宣布，說話，命令→宣布遠離，遠離命令→退位
ab遠離，dicate＝dictator ( n.獨裁者 ) →放棄權力
【參】abdicator ( n.退位者 ) ；indicate ( v.表示，暗示 ) "
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