Cardiology
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| ECG finding for a. flutter | sawtooth p waves
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| unstable angina | angina is new, is worsening, or occurs at rest
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| antihypertensive for diabetic w/ proteinuria | ACEI
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| beck's triad for cardiac tamponade | hypotension, distant heart sounds, and JVD
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| drugs that slow AV node transmission | b-blockers, digoxin, CCB
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| hypercholesterolemia tx that leads to flushing and pruritis | Niacin
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| tx for a. fib | anticoag, rate control, cardioverstion
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| tx for v.fib | immediate cardioversion
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| AI complication occuring 2-4wks post MI | Dressler's syndrome: fever, pericarditis, inc ESR
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| IV drug use w/ JVD, holosystolic murmur at the L sternal boarder. Tx? | treat existing heart failure and replace tricuspid valve
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| diagnosis for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | echo
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| fall in systolic BP of >10mmHg w/ inspiration | pulses paradoxus --> cardiac tamponade
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| ECG finding in pericarditis | low-voltage, diffuse ST seg elevation
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| define HTN | BP >140/90 on 3 separate occasions, 2wks apart
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| 8 surgical correctable causes of HTN | renal art stenosis, coar of aorta, pheochromocytoma, Conn's syndrome, cushings, uliat renal parenchymal dz, hyperthyroid, hyperpara
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| eval of pulsatile abd mass | US and CT
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| indications for surgical repair of abd aortic aneursym | >5.5cm, rapidly enlarging, symtpomatic or ruptured
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| tx for acute coronary syndrome | morphine, O2, sublingual nitro, ASA, IV b-blocker, heparin
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| Metabolic Syndrome | abd obesity, high triglycerides, low HDL, HTN, insulin resistance, PT or proinflammatory states
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| 50yr male w/ angina can exercise to 85% of maximum predicted heart rate? | exercise stress test w/ ECG
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| target LDL for diabetic pt | <70
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| signs of active ischemia during stress testing | angina, ST seg changes, dec BP
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| ECF findings suggesting MI | st seg elevation, flattened T waves, Q waves
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| young pt has angina at rest w/ st segment elevation. cardiac enzyme nl | prinzmetal's angina
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| common symptoms a/w silent MI | CHF, shock, AMS
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| diagnostic test for PE | V/Q scan
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| agent that reverses the effect of heparin | protamine
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| coag parameter affected by warfarin | PT
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| young pt w/ FHx of sudden death collapses and dies while exercising | hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
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| endocarditis prophylaxis regimens | oral surgery -amoxicillin; GI/GU - amp and gent
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| 6 Ps of ischemia d/t peripheral vascular dz | Pian, pallor, pulselessness, paralysis, paresthesia, poiklothermia
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| virchow's triad | stasis, hypercoag, endo damage
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| mc cause of HTN in young women | OCPs
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| mc cause of HTN in young men | excessive EtOH
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