biochem-vitamins
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| A | Retinol, Beta Carotene
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| D | Calciferol
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| E | Tocopherole
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| K | Phyllochinone
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| What A does? | vision, mucous membrane, bone structure infants
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| A deficient? | dry skin eyes mucous membrane, retarted growth, night blindness
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| What D does? | absorb Ca and P
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| D deficient? | rickets, osteomalacia
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| What E does? | antioxidant-prevent free radicals, integrity cell membrane
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| E deficient? | athersclerosis, cardiovascular disease
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| What K does? | klotting cofactor
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| K deficient? | rare
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| B1 | Thiamine
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| What B1 Does? | carb metabloism, ribose, aldehyde transport
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| B1 deficient? | Beriberi- heart failure, Wernicke-Korsakoff- confusion (alcoholics)
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| B2 | Riboflavin
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| What B2 does? | metabolism fatty acids and carbs, FAD
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| B2 deficient? | eye skin problems, mouth inflammation
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| B3 | Niacin
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| What B3 does? | redox reactions, NAD
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| B3 deficinet? | Pellagra- diarrhea, dermatitis, dementia, death
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| B5 | Pantothenic Acid
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| What B5 does? | coenzyme A (Co A), carrier carbon fragments
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| B5 deficient? | rare
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| B6 | Pyridoxine
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| What B6 does? | enzymes in protein metabolism
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| B6 deficient? | anemia
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| B7 | Biotin
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| What B7 does? | carboxylizes pyruvate to form OAA, acetyl Co A-Krebs
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| B7 deficient? | rare- raw egg whites, long term antibiotic use
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| B9 | Folic Acid
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| What B9 does? | pervent neural tube defects and heart disease
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| B9 deficient? | stop DNA synthesis, megaloblastic anemia
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| B12 | Cobalamine
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| What B12 does? | healthy nerve and RBC, need intrinsic factor to absorb...elderly have trouble= pernicious anemia
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| B12 deficient? | reduced levels hemoglobin, NS impairment, SC lesions, loss muscle control, GI problems
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| C | Ascorbic acid
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| What C does? | healing, activates enzymes
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| C deficient? | gum bleeding, joint pain, scurvy
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Created by:
tenchica27
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