Cardio drugs
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Atenolol | Beta-antagonist (slow HR) (class 11 beta-blocker)
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| Atenolol | hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, supraventricular tachycardia, aortic stenosis; A-fib
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| Atenolol | no bronchiolar effects
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| Enalapril | ACE inhibitor; chronic heart failure
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| Pimobendan | dilated cardiomyopathy; valvular insufficiency
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| Pimobendan | Phosphodiesterase III inhibitor and a calcium sensitizer which acts as an inotropic vasodilator
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| Diltiazem | cardiac glycoside; Ca+ channel blocker
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| Diltiazem | slows the heart by inhibiting the influx of calcium into the myocardial cells ; positive inotrope;
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| Diltiazem | treat supraventricular tachycardias, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and hypertension
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| Procainamide | class 1A anti-arrhythmic; membrane stabilzer;
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| Procainamide | attempts to convert atrial fibrillation to a normal sinus rhythm
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| Digoxin | increase vagal tone to the AV node to slow conduction and decrease the heart rate.
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| Isoproterenol | non-specific beta receptor agonist; increase the ventricular rate in response to atrial fibrillation, thus is inappropriate in the management of A-fib
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| Lidocaine | membrane stabilzer; emergency for V-fib
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| Propanolol | class II beta-blocker; negative chronotrope/inotrope; atrial tachycardia and HCM
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| Propanolol | bronchocontriction
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| Amlodipine | Ca+ channel blocker; arteriolar vasodilation
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| Amlodipine | treat hypertension in cats and dogs(in conjection with ACE inhibitor)
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| Nitroglycerine | preload reducer; venous capacitance. Emergency use for CHF
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| Dobutamine | direct beta one stimulation. Positive inotrope and chronotrope
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| Dobutamine | Emergency CHF. Arrythmogenic
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| Epinephrine | Alpha1/2, beta 1/2 stimulation. Potent vasopressor
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| Furosemide | potassium wasting diuretic, use when congestive disease
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| Spironolactone | anti aldosterone diuretic; blocks effects at distal tubules, spares potassium, eliminates sodium and chloride.
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| Dopamine | alpha agonist to increase peripheral resistance and increase blood pressure
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