AICP Legal Precedent, Historical Figures, Population Estimation Etc.
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| 1785 | show 🗑
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| show | First Model Tenement built in Manhattan
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| 1862 | show 🗑
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| 1864 | show 🗑
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| 1867-NY | show 🗑
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| 1867-SF | show 🗑
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| 1879 | show 🗑
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| 1880 | show 🗑
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| show | How the Other Half Lives (Jacob Riis) published. Neighborhood reform.
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| 1892 | show 🗑
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| show | World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. Source of City Beautiful
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| 1898 | show 🗑
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| show | 1st State Court support of laws restricting heights of buildings
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| show | NY State Tenement Law. Outlaws tenement houses and dumbbell tenement.
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| Lawrence Veiller | show 🗑
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| show | Letchworth. 1st Garden City, England.
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| 1903 - US | show 🗑
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| 1906 | show 🗑
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| show | 1st Comprehensive City Survey Pittsburgh.
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| show | 1st permanent planning board Hartford Connecticut
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| 1909 | show 🗑
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| show | 1st American use of zoning to restrict development. LA
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| show | 1st State Enabling Act, Wisconsin
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| show | Plan of Chicago, Burnham
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| 1910 | show 🗑
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| show | 1st American Planning Textbook. Flavel Shurtleff, "Carrying out the City Plan"
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| 1913 | show 🗑
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| show | 1st Municipally employed planner. Harland Bartholomew, Newark NJ
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| 1915 | show 🗑
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| 1915 | show 🗑
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| 1916 | show 🗑
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| 1916 | show 🗑
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| Father of Zoning | show 🗑
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| show | 1st Regional functional authority plan. Miami Ohio
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| show | Fred Law Olmstead Jr. 1st president of American City Planning Institute. ACPI.
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| 1919 | show 🗑
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| 1919 | show 🗑
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| show | Ohio Planning Conference. Citizen Planning Organization
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| show | New Orleans Vieux Carre Commission, 1st historic preservation commission in US
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| show | 1st Bi-State Authority. Port Authority NY
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| 1922 | show 🗑
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| show | LA County Regional Planning Commission.
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| 1922 | show 🗑
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| show | Standard State Zoning Enabling Act. Department of Commerce under Hoover.
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| 1925 | show 🗑
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| show | Cincinnati Comprehensive Plan. 1925. Euclid/Ambler. ASPO President.
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| show | Concentric Zone model of urban structure and land use.
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| show | 1st Public subsidy for housing, State of NY.
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| show | US Department of Commerce under Hoover Standard City Planning Enabling Act
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| show | 1st "New Town" Radburn, NJ
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| show | Clarence Perry monograph on Neighborhood Unit
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| Neighborhood Unit | show 🗑
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| 1929 | show 🗑
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| show | National Land Utilization Conference in Chicago
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| 1933 | show 🗑
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| 1933 | show 🗑
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| 1933 | show 🗑
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| 1934 | show 🗑
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| 1934 | show 🗑
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| show | 1st federally built housing.
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| 1935 | show 🗑
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| Greenbelt Towns | show 🗑
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| 1937 | show 🗑
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| 1939 | show 🗑
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| show | Sector Theory of urban structure.
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| 1939 | show 🗑
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| show | GI Bill. Serviceman's Readjustment Act. Loans to veterans.
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| 1945 | show 🗑
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| show | Park Forest, IL and Levittown, NY.
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| 1948 | show 🗑
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| 1949 | show 🗑
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| 1949 | show 🗑
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| 1949 | show 🗑
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| show | Berman v. Parker. Aesthetics subject to eminent domain.
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| show | Image of the City. Kevin Lynch.
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| show | Paths, Nodes, Edges, Landmarks, Districts. Kevin Lynch.
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| 1961 | show 🗑
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| show | The Death and Life of Great American Cities, Jane Jacobs
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| 1961 | show 🗑
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| 1961 | show 🗑
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| show | Civil Rights Act. Outlaws discrimination
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| show | The Urban General Plan. TJ Kent
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| show | HUD Formed Robert C. Weaver, 1st Secretary
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| 1966 | show 🗑
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| show | Martin Anderson, 1964
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| 1965 | show 🗑
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| The Making of Urban America | show 🗑
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| show | National Historic Preservation Act establishes the National Register of Historic Places. Section 106 protects sites and properties.
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| Section 4(f) | show 🗑
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| 1967 | show 🗑
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| show | 1967. Includes social planners, not just physical planning.
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| show | Ian McHarg, 1969.
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| National Environmental Policy Act. | show 🗑
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| show | Mel Scott. 1969.
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| show | 1st Earth Day
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| 1970 | show 🗑
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| show | AIP Code of Ethics
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| show | Coastal Zone Management Act
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| show | performance criteria used to control growth.
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| 1972 | show 🗑
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| 1973 | show 🗑
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| show | First AIP membership exams.
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| show | 1978. Barring of air rights not a taking, as interior of project had value.
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| 1978 | show 🗑
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| show | Creation of environmental Superfund.
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| show | Associated Collegiate SChools of Planning. 1980.
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| Mount Laurel I (NAACP v. Mount Laurel) | show 🗑
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| show | Seaside Florida. 1st New Urbanist development.
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| show | 1987, temporary takings require compensation.
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| show | 1994. Rough proportionality must be shown between adverse impacts and exactions imposed on developer
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| show | 1987. "essential nexus". land use restrictions must be tied to specific purpose.
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| Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council | show 🗑
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| 1994 | show 🗑
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| show | 1876. Implied public interest on private land.
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| show | 1903. Baltimore Building height limitations upheld under police power.
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| Welch v. Swasey | show 🗑
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| Eubank. v. City of Richmond | show 🗑
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| Hadacheck v. Sebastian | show 🗑
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| Cusack v. City of Chicago | show 🗑
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| show | 1920. Upheld duties of planning commission to set street widths and layouts.
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| Romar Realty v. Board of Commissioners | show 🗑
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| show | 1924. Massachusetts. Upheld Zoning.
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| Zahn v. Public Works of Los Angeles | show 🗑
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| show | 1926. Upheld reasonable comprehensive zoning as constitutional.
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| show | 1928. Discrimination against group homes repugnant to Due Process.
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| NY Housing Authority v. Muller | show 🗑
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| Touhy v. City of Chicago | show 🗑
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| show | 1969. National Environmental Policy Act. Requires environmental impact statement for federal projects.
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| show | 1) probable impact of proposed action. 2) adverse effects which cannot be avoided. 3) Alternatives to proposed action. 4) The relationship between local short term uses and long term productivity. 5) Any irreversible and irretrievable commitments
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| Clean Water Act. NPDES | show 🗑
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| show | Air Quality Control Region
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| show | Come out of a pipe.
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| Non-Point Pollutant | show 🗑
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| Ladder of Citizen Participation | show 🗑
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| Acre | show 🗑
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| Ad Valorem Tax | show 🗑
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| Affordable Housing | show 🗑
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| Amortization | show 🗑
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| show | A limited waiver from the requirements of a zoning ordinance.
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| As-of-right | show 🗑
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| show | (CIP) Strategy for acquisition, planning, design or construction of land, buildings, infrastructure, equipment. Etc.
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| show | Leverages future tax gains to fund current improvements.
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| show | typically 2,500 to 8,000 people, do not cross county lines
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| CES | show 🗑
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| show | Bureau of Labor Statisics
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| show | Community Noise Equivalent Level.
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| show | Tax rate increases as income increases
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| Proportional Tax | show 🗑
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| show | Persons of lower income pay higher percentage of income in tax, i.e. Sales Tax, Social Security tax
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| show | Assessing, Setting Tax Rate, Collection. Tends to be regressive
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| show | 1971. Property Tax and School Finance can lead to discriminatory, unequal treatment under law.
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| show | Population Summary method. Multiply state, metro area estimates provided by Census bureau or others times percentage of study area population in previous census
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| show | Metropolitan Statistical Area. MSAs are defined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget only, and used by the U.S. Census Bureau and other U.S. government agencies for statistical purposes only
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| Exaction | show 🗑
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| PPBS | show 🗑
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| Classifications of Revenue | show 🗑
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| show | Government grant for specific person, with strings attached (drinking age/highway funds)
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| ISTEA | show 🗑
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| show | Clarence Perry. 1923. Walkable neighborhood superblocks. "Plan for the Mechanic Age"
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| Stein and Wright | show 🗑
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| Standard Deviation | show 🗑
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| show | Average of Sum of Squared distances from mean.
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| show | Program Evaluation and Review Technique. Scheduling technique that depicts interrelationships of tasks in project. Allows focus on key elements and problems
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| show | Shift in Share of particular industry
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| Location Quotient | show 🗑
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| Spearman's Rho | show 🗑
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| show | North American Industry Classification System. Replaced SIC. Classifies business activities. Pronounced "nakes"
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| show | equivalent uniform annual cost or equivalent uniform annual benefits. Lifecycle cost method.
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| show | Funds accumulated in advance for capital contruction or purchase. Earmarked operational revenues, or sale of capital assets.
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| General Obligation Bond | show 🗑
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| show | sold for projects that produce revenue, financed through service charges and fees. Higher rate of return. No voter approval needed.
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| show | Lost upside of alternate choice not selected.
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| show | Management By Objective. Peter Drucker 1954. Participative Goal setting, measurement of employee performance with standards set.
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| show | Zero Based Budget. Breaks budget into decision packages. which are ranked for affordability, all budget requests are built from 0.
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| Vertical and Horizontal Equity | show 🗑
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| Mill Rate | show 🗑
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| Regional Tax Base Sharing | show 🗑
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| show | Reduction of property tax for a stipulated time period to encourage growth in an area.
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| Line Item Budget | show 🗑
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| show | Budget includes performance goals and objectives, qualitative achievement.
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| Goals Achievement Matrix | show 🗑
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| CEA | show 🗑
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| CBA | show 🗑
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| show | Cost REVENUE Analysis. Measures amount of payment in from a sector against cost of services provided to that sector.
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| Paul Davidoff | show 🗑
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| Patrick Geddes | show 🗑
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| Robert Moses | show 🗑
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| Lewis Mumford | show 🗑
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| Fred Law Olmsted Sr. | show 🗑
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| show | ACPI President. Forest Hills Gardens and Palos Verdes Estates. Shaped Standard City Enabling Act.
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| show | Ford-Goodrich Plan. First comprehensive plan.
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| Country Club Plaza | show 🗑
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| show | Ford-Goodrich Plan. First comprehensive plan.
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| Country Club Plaza | show 🗑
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| Forest Hills Gardens | show 🗑
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| show | 1930. Rural Resettlement Administration (RRA). Greenbelt, Greenhills, Greendale, Greenbrook. Built and operated by Fed.
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| show | 1916. George Burdett Ford. Comprehensive Zoning Plan
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| Oregon Statewide Plan | show 🗑
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| show | 1971. Mocine & Williams. Phased residential growth limited to 500 units a year. Upheld in Supreme Court.
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| show | 1928. Stein & Wright. Influential Residential Plan. Superblocks, Cul-De-Sacs
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| show | 1721. Adrien de Pauger. 1925 first historic preservation ordinance.
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| Savannah, GA | show 🗑
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| show | Rational Comprehensive Approach. 1 Goal Setting 2. Identify Alternatives. 3. Evaluate Means against ends. 4. Implement preferred alternative.
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| Charles Lindblom | show 🗑
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