Drug Classifications
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| Analgesic | relieve pain without causing drowsiness
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| Anesthetics | agents that act on the central nervous system (CNS) to produce a loss of sensation; produce muscle relaxation and loss of consciousness
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| Antianxiety | used in the treatment of anxiety to calm or relax the anxious patient
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| Antiarrhythmics | used to treat any variation from the normal rhythm of the heartbeat
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| Antibiotics | used to kill or inhibit the growth of micro-organisms
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| Anticholinergics | reduce smooth muscle tone, motility of the gastrointestinal tract, and secretions from the respiratory tract and secretory glands
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| Anticoagulants | inhibit the clotting of the blood or increase the thickening time
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| Anticonvulsants | used to prevent or control the occurrence of seizures; do not treat the cause but reduce or eliminate seizure activity
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| Antidepressants | used in the treatment of depression
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| Antidiabetic agents | used to treat type II diabetes mellitus in which insulin deficiency and insulin resistance exists
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| Antiemetics | used to prevent and treat nausea and vomiting
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| Antifungal agents | substances that destroy or suppress the growth or multiplication of fungi
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| Antihistamines | drugs used primarily to treat allergic disorders, both acute and chronic; also used to treat symptoms of upper respiratory tract infections and the common cold caused by viral infections
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| antihyperlipidemic agents | used to lower abnormally high level of lipids, esp cholesterol, in the blood
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| Antihypertensives | used to treat high blood pressure
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| Antiplatelets | used to inhibit platelet aggregation (or formation of blood clots)
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| Antipsychotics | used to treat psychiatric or mental disorders
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| Antiulcer agents | used to treat peptic ulcers, both gastric and duodenal, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)caused by reflux of acid from the stomach into the esophagus
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| Antiviral agents | destroy or suppress the growth or multiplication of viruses
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| Bronchodilators | used in the treatment of asthma and COPD; relax bronchial smooth muscles and dilate the respiratory passages
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| Cholinesterase inhibitors | increase the levels of acetylcholine, a major neurotransmitter in the central nervous system
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| Coagulants | used to control hemorrhage or to speed up coagulation
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| Corticosteriods | used to reduce the symptoms associated with chronic inflammatory disorders or for short-term treatment of acute inflammatory conditions
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| Diuretics | drugs that increase the amount of urine excreted by the kidneys, thus removing sodium and water from the body
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| Hormones | drugs that affect the endocrine system (control system of the body)
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| Laxatives | drugs that act to promote the passage and elimination of feces from the large intestine
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| Mood-Stabilizing drugs | prevent mood swings in patients with manic-depressive (bipolar) disorder
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| Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory drugs | have analgesic, antipyretic (reduces fever), and antiinflammatory actions used to treat inflammatory conditions, mild to moderate pain, and fever
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| Sedatives (hypnotics) | produce varying degrees of central nervous system depression ranging from mild sedation to inducing sleep
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| Stimulants | drugs that increase activity
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| Thrombolytics | drugs that dissolve thrombi (clots) that have already formed
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| Vasoconstrictors | drugs that cause blood vessels to constrict, thus increasing heart action and raising blood pressure
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| Vasodilators | drugs that cause blood vessels to dilate
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| Emetic | drugs used to induce vomiting
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