AP Euro: Renaissance
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| What was Individualism? | Individualism was the emphasis on and interest in the unique traits of each person.
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| What was Secularism? | Secularism was the seperation of anything from the church or religion.
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| What was Humanism? | Humanism was the study of the liberal arts such as grammar, rhetoric, poetry, moral philosophy or ethics, and history, all based on ancient Greek and Roman texts.
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| How were marriages in the Renaissance arranged? | Marriages were arranged by parents, mostly to strengthen businesses or family ties, and were reinforced with a legally binding contract.
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| What was the role of women in the Renaissance? | Women were the head of the household whose primary function was to bear children. Wealthy women bore children at a faster rate because they gave their babies to a wetnurse.
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| What was Neoplatonism? | Neoplatonism was the combination of Christianity and Platonism into a single system based on the Neoplatonic hierarchy of substances and a theory of spiritual love.
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| What was Civic Humanism? | Civic Humanism was the application of Humanistic principles to help ones state.
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| Who was Johannes Gutenburg? | Johannes Gutenburg was the inventor of the printing press. He also facilitated the printing of the Gutenburg bible so that all the people of Germany could read it.
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| When was the Renaissance? | The Renaissance was from about 1400-1525.
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| What was Nepotism? | Nepotism was the giving of church offices by the Popes to their Nephews.
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| What were the Sacrosancta and the Frequens? | They were 2 reform decrees passed by the Council of Constance. The Sacrosancta decreed that everyone including the Pope was subject to its authority and the Frequens decreed that the council met regularly.
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| Who were Wyclif and the Lollards? | Lollardy was the product of John Wyclif whose open disgust of clerical corruption led him to an attack on papal authority. Wyclif's followers were called Lollards.
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| Who were Hus and the Hussites? | Wyclif's ideas were reinforced by a group of reformers led by John Hus. The Council of Constance attempted to deal with this problem by summoning him, condemning him a heretic, and burning him at the stake. This resulted in the Hussite Wars.
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| Who was Petrarch? | Petrarch was the father of Humanism. He was the first to catogorize the Middle Ages as a period of darkness and renewed interests in classic Latin Manuscripts.
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| What was Hermeticism? | Hermeticism was the product of Cosimo de'Medici translating the Hermetic writings. One type of these writings stressed the occult sciences, the other stressed philosophical and theological speculations.
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| What were New Monarchies? | New Monarchies were Monarchies that succeeded in reestablishing centralized royal rule, supressing the nobility, controlling the church, and insisting on the peoples loyalty.
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