student bowl and rad review
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| The parietal bones meet the frontal bone at the _____ suture. | coronal
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| The _____ suture is where the parietal bones meet the cranial midline. | sagittal
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| The parietal bones meet the occipital bone at the _____ suture. | lambdoidal
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| A parietal and temporal bone meet laterally at the _____ suture. | squamous
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| The sella turcica is located in what bone? | sphenoid
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| The most deeply hidden bone of the skull is what? | ethmoid
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| How many bones are in the human skeleton? | 206
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| The crista galli is located in which bone? | ethmoid
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| Sutural bones which are tiny, irregularly shaped bones that appear in the cranial sutures, are also called…? | Wormian bones
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| All facial bones except the mandible articulate with what bone? | maxillae
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| Another name for the thumb is…? | pollex
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| The great toe is also called? | hallux
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| _____ is the movement in which the limb describes a cone in space. | circumduction
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| When you “jut” out your jaw, this movement is called? | protraction
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| “Squaring” your shoulders is a movement called…? | retraction
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| The _____ is a double-layered membrane that surrounds the brain. | dura mater
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| The _____ forms a loose brain covering. | arachnoid
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| The only meninx that clings tightly to the brain is the…? | pia mater
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| The _____ is the most superior of the brain stem regions. | midbrain
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| The _____ is the bulging brain stem region. | pons
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| The _____ is the most inferior part of the brain stem. | medulla oblongata
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| The dura mater, arachnoid and pia mater are known as _____. | meninges
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| A midsagittal fold that dips into the longitudinal fissure between the cerebral hemispheres is called _____. | falx cerebri
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| There are _____ number of cranial nerves. | 12 pairs
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| There are _____ number of spinal nerves. | 31 pairs
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| Most taste buds are found in peg-like projections of the tongue mucosa called…? | papillae
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| The posterior portion “white of the eye” is known as…? | sclera
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| The visible colored part of the eye is knows as…? | iris
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| The outer portion of the ear is also known as…? | auricle or pinna
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| The middle ear is known as the…? | tympanic cavity
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| The three smallest bones in the tympanic cavity are called…? | ossicles
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| The inner (internal) ear is also called the _____. | labyrinth
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| Another name for the pituitary gland is _____. | hypophysis
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| White blood cells are called _____. | leukocytes
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| The only fluid tissue in the body is _____. | blood
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| Red blood cells are called _____. | erythrocytes
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| Cell fragments that function the blood-clotting process are called _____. | platelets
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| When blood is transformed from a liquid to a gel, this is called blood clotting or _____. | coagulation
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| A clot that develops and persists in an unbroken blood vessel is called a _____. | thrombus
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| The _____, composed mainly of cardiac muscle, forms the bulk of the heart. | myocardium
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| Another name for the bicuspid valve is…? | mitral valve
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| Myocardial infarction is commonly called a ______. | heart attack
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| A condition of rapid and irregular or out-of-phase contractions of the heart is called _____. | fibrillation
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| The most common form of shock is _____. | hypovolemic
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| The largest lymphoid organ is the _____. | spleen
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| The most abundant type of white blood cell is the _____. | neutrophil
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| Antibodies are also called…? | immunoglobulins
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| On the medial surface of each lung is an indentation called the _____. | hilus
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| Low carbon dioxide levels in the blood is referred to as…? | hypocapnia
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| The act of breathing is called _____. | respiration
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| A thin plastic tube threaded into the trachea through the nose or mouth is a(n) _____. | endotracheal tube
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| The alimentary canal is also called…? | gastrointestinal tract
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| _____ is the process that moves food through the alimentary canal. | peristalsis
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| _____ involves alternate waves of contraction and relaxation of muscles in the organ walls. | peristalsis
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| _____ is the transport of digested end products from the GI tract lumen to the blood or lymph. | absorption
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| Another name for the lips is _____. | labia
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| The mouth is called the oral cavity or the…? | buccal cavity
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| Tongue movements mix food with saliva and form it into a compact mass called a _____. | bolus
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| Connective tissue, blood vessels, and nerve fibers called _____ supplies nutrients to the tooth tissues and provides tooth sensation. | pulp
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| Another name for the gum is…? | gingiva
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| Swallowing is also referred to as…? | deglutition
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| Vomiting is also referred to as…? | Emesis
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| Large isolated clusters of lymph nodules found in the wall of the distal portion of the small intestine (ileum) are…? | Peyer's Patches
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| _____ is the largest gland in the body. | Liver
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| In the liver, _____ cells remove debris, such as bacteria and worn-out blood cells, from the blood as it flows past. | Kupffer
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| In most of the large intestine, the longitudinal muscle layer is reduced to three bands of muscle referred to as…? | Teniae Coli
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| The enzymatic breakdown of any type of food molecule is called…? | Hydrolysis
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| A tuft of capillaries in the nephron is called a(n)…? | Glomerulus
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| At the end of the renal tubule is a cup-shaped structure that surrounds the glomerulus called a(n)…? | Bowman’s capsule
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| The smooth, triangular region of the bladder base is called the _____. | trigone
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| Voiding or urination is also referred to as…? | Micturition
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| Whenever the PH of arterial blood rises above 7.45, a person is said to have ______. | Alkalemia
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| A drop in arterial PH to below 7.35 results in…? | Acidemia
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| The _____ glands are tiny pea-sized glands situated inferior to the prostate gland. | Bulbourethral
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| “Sperm formation” is also called _____. | Spermatogenesis
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| Surgical removal of the ovary is called _____. | Oophorectomy
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| A fertilized egg is also referred to as a(n) _____. | Zygote
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| “Birth” is also referred to as…? | Parturition
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| Facsimile transmission of health information is: A) not permitted B) permitted for urgently needed patient care C) permitted for third party payer hosiptalization certification | B & C
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| Forms of intentional misconduct include: A) slander B) invasion of privacy C) negligence | B & C
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| What is the medical term for congenital club foot? | Talipes
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| In what order should the following examinations be performed? | IVU, BE, UGI series
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| Hypochlorite bleach (Clorox) and Lysol are examples of what? A) antiseptics B) bacteriostatics C) antifungal agents D) disinfectants | D
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| The act of inspiration will cause the elevation of what? A) sternum B) ribs C) diaphragm | A & B
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| A patient in a recumbent position with the head lower than the feet is said to be in which position? | Trendelenburg
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| Which of the following is a vasopressor and may be used for an anaphylactic reaction or a cardiac arrest? A) nitroglycerin B) epinephrine C) hydrocortisone D) digitoxin | B
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| The medical abbreviation meaning "after meals"? | pc
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| Symptoms of inadequate oxygen supply include? A) dyspnea B) cyanosis C) retraction of intercostal spaces | A,B,C
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| A patient whose systolic blood pressure is consistently greater than 140mmHg usually is considered what? A) hypertensive B) hypotensive C) average/normal D) baseline | Hypertensive
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