Nothing intresting, really.
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 안녕하세요 | Hello
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| 감사합니다 | Thank you
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| 네 | Yes/That's right/What you said is right
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| 아니요 | No/That's wrong/What you said is wrong
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| 안녕히 계세요 | Goodbye (If you are leaving)
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| 안녕히 가세요 | Goodbye (If you are staying)
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| 죄송합니다 | I'm Sorry (Also used to pass through a crowd)
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| 저기요 | Excuse me (When you want someone's attention)
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| 잠시만요 | Just a second (When you want to pass through a crowd)
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| 잠깐만요 | Just a second. (When you want to pass through a crowd)
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| 이에요 | to be (last letter has a final consonant)
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| 예요 | to be (last letter doesn't have a final consonant)
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| Korean sentence structure. | Subject + Object + Verb or Subject + Adjective
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| 물이에요 | It's water.
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| 가방이에요 | It's a bag.
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| 저예요 | It's me.
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| 학교예요 | It's a school.
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| 이거 | This thing {이 [i] (“this”) + 것 [geot] (“thing”)}
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| 이거 책이에요 | This is a book.
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| 이거 카메라예요 | This is a camera.
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| 이거 뭐예요? | What is this? (Remember to change tone)
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| 이거 물이에요 | Is this water?
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| 이 |
this (near me)
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| 그 | the/that (near other person)
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| 저 | that (over there)
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| 이것 | This thing
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| 그것 | That thing
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| 저것 | That thing over there.
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| 이 사람, 그 사람, 저 사람 | This person, That person, That person over there.
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| 아니에요 | I am not/it is not/you are not. (Present tense of verb "to be not")
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| 저 아니에요 | It's not me.
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| 우유 아니에요 | It's not milk.
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| 물 아니에요 | It's not water.
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| 저학생 아니에요 | I'm not a student.
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| Topic marking particles | Used to let people know what or who you are going to talk about. Topic markers are attached after nouns.
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| 은 | Words ending with last consonant
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| 는 | Words ending with a vowel
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| 저는 학생이에요 | As for me, I am a student. I (me, personally) am a student.
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| 내일은 저는 일해요 | As for tomorrow, I work.
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| Subject marking particles | Used to show "who" did something or "what" is being described.
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| 이 | Words ending with last consonant
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| 가 | Words ending with a vowel
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| 이거 사과예요 | This is an apple.
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| 이거는 사과예요 (with topic marking) | This (look) is an apple.
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| 있어요 | Have/Exists
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| 없어요 | Don't have/Doesn't exist
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| 물 있어요 | Water exists/I/She/They/You have water. There is water
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| 친구 있어요 | I have (a) friends.
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| 시간 없어요 | There is no time. I don't have time. We don't have time, etc.
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| 친구 없어요 | I don't have friends.
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| 주세요 | Please give me.
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| A: 사과 있어요? B: 네. 사과 있어요 A: 사과 주세요 | A: Do you have apples?
B: Yes, we have apples.
A: Please give me (an/some) apple(s).
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| 주세요 (def.) | Can be used when: asking for something. Ordering food or drinks at restaurant. Asking for an item in a shop or, when attached to a verb, to ask someone to do something for you.
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| 맛 | Taste
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| 맛있어요 | It's tasty/delicious.
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| 이거 맛있어요 | This is tasty/delicious.
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| 저 케익 맛있어요 | That cake is delicious.
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| 이 차 맛없어요 | This tastes awful.
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| 잘 먹겠습니다 | I'm going to eat well, or I will eat well. (used when someone is about to start a meal, particularly when someone is going to pay for it.)
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| 잘 먹었습니다 | I have eaten well. (To thank someone for the food.)
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| -고 싶어요 | I want to + (verb)
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| bo-go si-peo yo | I want to see.
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| 더 bo-go si-peo yo | I want to see more.
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| [meok-go si-peo-yo] | I want to eat.
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| 더 meok-go si-peo-yo | I want to eat more.
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| 뭐 먹고 싶어요? | What do you want to eat?
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| 햄버거 먹고 싶어요 | I want to eat a hamburger.
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| 하다 | to do
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| 보다 | to see
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| 먹다 | to eat
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| 사다 | to buy
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| 마시다 | to drink
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| [mwo ha-go si-peo-yo] | What do you want to do?
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| [mwo bo-go si-peo-yo] | What do you want to see?
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| mwo meok-go si-peo-yo | What do you want to eat?
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| mwo sa-go si-peo-yo | What do you want to buy?
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| mwo ma-si-go si-peo-yo | What do you want to drink?
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| Native Korean Numbers & Sino-Korean Numbers | To tell the time, you have to use NK# to say hour and S-K to say the minute. To tell your age in normal conversation, you use NK#, but in formal situations, S-K are used to express age.
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| Sino-Korean Numbers and Native Korean Numbers | To say a number higher than 99, exaple; 101, you have to add Sino-Korean number of 100 and 1 of Native-Korean Number.
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| 일 | 1
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| 이 | 2
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| 삼 | 3
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| 사 | 4
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| 오 | 5
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| 륙 / 육 | 6
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| 칠 | 7
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| 팔 구 십 | 8
9
10
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| 백 | 100
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| 천 | 1000
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| 십일 | 11
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| 이십일 | 21
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| 삼십사 | 32
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| 오십사 | 54
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| 삼백이십칩 | 327
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| 천사백륙십이 | 1462
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| 가다 | to go
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| 자다 | to sleep
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| 때리다 | to hit
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| 웃다 | to laugh
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| Present tense ending. 아요 | Verb's last vowel is ㅏ or ㅗ.
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| Present tense ending. 어요 | Verb's last vowel is not ㅏ or ㅗ.
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| Present tense ending. 여요 | Verb stem which is only 하 is followed by 여요.
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| 가요 | I/he/she/they/you (etc) go
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| 머거요 | I/he/she/they/you eats
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| 봐요 | I/he/she/they/you look(s)/watch(es)
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| 보여요 | It's visible. I see it.
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| Past tense ending. 았어요 | Verb's last vowel is ㅏ or ㅗ.
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| Past tense ending. 었어요 | Verb's last vowel is not ㅏ or ㅗ.
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| Past tense ending. 였어요 | Verb stem is ㅏ.
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| sa-sseo-yo | I/she/he/you bought
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| hae-sseo-yo | I/she/he/you did
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| jeo-geo-sseo-yo | I/she/he/you wrote
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| 어디 | Where/which place/location
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| 에 | at, to (Expresses a location where something "is" or "exists".
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| 에서 | at, in, from. (Expresses a location where something is taking place / action).
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| 어디가고싶어요 | Where do you want to go?
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| 학교에갔어요 | I went to school.
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| 한국에 왔어요 | I came to Korea.
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| 어디에 가고 싶어요 | Where do you want to go?
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| 어디에 있어요 | Where are you?
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| 집에서 일해요 | I work at home.
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| 언제 | When
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| 언제 했어요 | When did you do it?
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| 언제 도착했어요 | When did you arrive?
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| 언제 왔어요 | When did you come?
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| 오늘 | Today
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| 어제 | Yesterday
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| 내일 | Tomorrow
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| 지금 | Now
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| 아까 | Earlier(today)/A while ago(today)
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| 나중에 | Later
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| 하나 | 1
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| 둘 | 2
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| 셋 | 3
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| 넷 | 4
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| 다섯 | 5
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| 여섯 | 6
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| 일곱 | 7
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| 여덟 | 8
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| 아홉 | 9
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| 열 | 10
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| 스물 | 20
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| 서른 | 30
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| 마흔 | 40
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| 쉰 | 50
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| 예순 | 60
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| 일흔 | 70
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| 여든 | 80
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| 아흔 | 90
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| Age: | Numbers 1,2,3,4 & 20 change forms before a noun.
1 하나 [ha-na] --> 한 [han] 살
2 둘 [dul] --> 두 [du] 살
3 셋 [set] --> 세 [se] 살
4 넷 [net] --> 네 [ne] 살
20 스물 [seu-mul] --> 스무 [seu-mu] 살
21 스물 [seu-mul] --> 스물한 [seu-mul-han] 살
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| 열여섯살이에요 | I'm 16 years old.
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|
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| Negative sentences | 1. Adding 안 [an] before a verb
2. Using the negative verb ending, 지 않다 [ji an-ta]
*method 2 is relatively formal, but not necessarily only for formal situations
*method 2 have different tenses of your sentence.
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|
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| Present tense: | 지 않아요
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|
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| Past tense: | 지 않았어요
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|
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| 집에 가요 --> 집에 안 가요 | I'm going home --> I'm NOT going home.
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|
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| 그거 버렸어요 --> 그거 안 버렸어요 | I threw it away --> I DIDN'Tthrow it away
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|
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| Present: 가지 않아요 | Present: I'm NOT going.
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|
||||
| Past: 가지 않았어요 | Past: I DIDN'T go.
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|
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| Present: 버리지 않아요 | Present: I'm NOT throwing it away.
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|
||||
| Past: 버리지 않았어요 | Past: I DIDN'T throw it away.
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|
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| 하다 ** | to do (** Many nouns that indicate or describe action or behavior can be combined with to do to create new verbs)
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|
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| 공부 --> 공부하다 | studying --> to study
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|
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| 일 --> 일하다 | work, job --> to work
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|
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| 기억 --> 기억하다 | memory --> to remember
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|
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| 청소 --> 청소하다 | cleaning - to clean
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|
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| 요리 --> 요리하다 | cooking, dish --> to cook
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|
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| 이사 --> 이사하다 | moving --> to move
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|
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| 노래 --> 노래하다 | song --> to sing
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|
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| 노력 --> 노력하다 | effort --> to make an effort, to try hard
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|
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| 동의 --> 동의하다 | agreement, agreeing --> to agree
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|
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| 인정 --> 인정하다 | admitting --> to admit
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|
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| 후회 --> 후회하다 | regret --> to regret
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|
||||
| 운동 --> 운동하다 | exercise --> to exercise, to work out
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|
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| 사랑 --> 사랑하다 | love --> to love
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|
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| 말 --> 말하다 | words, language --> to speak
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|
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| 생각 --> 생각하다 | thought, idea --> to think
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|
||||
| 생각 안 하다 | to not think
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|
||||
| 누구 | who
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|
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| 누구예요 | Who is it?
🗑
|
||||
| 누가 제인이에요 | Who is Jane? (Among these people| since topic markers are used|)
누구 + 가 (topic marker) = 누가
🗑
|
||||
| 누가 했어요 | Who did it? (Among these people| since topic markers are used|)
누구 + 가 (topic marker) = 누가
🗑
|
||||
| 누가 전화했어요 | Who called?
🗑
|
||||
| 이거 누구예요 | Who is this?
🗑
|
||||
| 어제 누가 왔어요 | Who came yesterday?
🗑
|
||||
| 그거 누가 만들었어요 | Who made that?
🗑
|
||||
| 누가 샀어요 | Who bought it?
🗑
|
||||
| 뭐 | What?
🗑
|
||||
| 어디 | Where
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|
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| 언제 | When
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|
||||
| 누구 | Who
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|
||||
| 어떻게 | How
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|
||||
| 왜 | Why
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|
||||
| 어떻게 찾았어요 | How did you find it?
🗑
|
||||
| 어떻게 왔어요 | How did you get here?
🗑
|
||||
| 왜 전화했어요 | Why did you call?
🗑
|
||||
| 왜 안 왔어요 | Why didn't you come?
🗑
|
||||
| 얼마 | How much (money)
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|
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| 얼마나 | How + adjective/adverb
🗑
|
||||
| 얼마예요? | How much is it?
🗑
|
||||
| 얼마 냈어요 | How much did you pay?
🗑
|
||||
| 얼마나 + adjective/adverb | How + [often/fast/early/soon/etc...]
🗑
|
||||
| 얼마나 자주 와요 | How often do you come?
🗑
|
||||
| 얼마나 커요 | How big is it?
🗑
|
||||
| 얼마나 무거워요 | How heavy is it?
🗑
|
||||
| 에서 | from (often used with locations)
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|
||||
| 부터 | from (often used with time)
🗑
|
||||
| 까지 | "to" or "until"
🗑
|
||||
| 서울부터 | From Seoul
🗑
|
||||
| 서울부터 | Starting from seoul
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|
||||
| 지금부터 | From now
🗑
|
||||
| 어제부터 | Since(from) yesterday
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|
||||
| 서울까지 | (from somewhere else) to Seoul
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|
||||
| 지금까지 | Until now
🗑
|
||||
| 내일까지 | Until tomorrow
🗑
|
||||
| (여기에서) (저기까지) | (From here) (to here)
🗑
|
||||
| (서울에서) (부산까지) | (From Seoul) (to Busan)
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
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Qcabara
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