Foot,Ankle,Leg
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| FOOT | 26 BONES
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| 14 PHALANGES | BONES OF TOE
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| 5 METATRSALS | BONES OF INSTEP
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| 7 TARSALS | BONES OF ANKLE
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| WALKING, SUPPORTING BODY WEIGHT | THINGS FOOT DOES
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| FOREFOOT | METATARSALS AND TOES
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| midfoot | 5 tarsals
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| hindfoot | talus and calcaneous
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| midfoot | cuniforms, navicular, cuboid
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| longitudinal and tranverse arches | shock absorber that distributes body weight in all directions
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| superior side of foot | dorsum
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| inferior side of foot | plantar surface
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| big (great) toe | medial toe only two phalanx distal and proximal NO MIDDLE
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| metatarsals | body and two ends base and head, FIVE HEADS FORM BASE OF FOOT
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| 1st metatrsal | shortest and thickest
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| 2nd metatrsal | longest
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| base of 5th metatrsal | prominent tuberosity common site for fractures
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| 7 tarsals in foot | Calcaneuos,talus, navicular,cuboid, medial cuneiform,intermediate cuneiform, lateral cuneiform.
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| begining at the medial side of the foot the cuneiforms are described as | medial, intermediate, lateral.
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| the calcaneous | largest and strongest tarsal (os Calsis)
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| calcaneous angle | 30 degrees
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| posterior and inferior parts of the calcaneous attach to | the achilles tendon
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| the talus | second largestr tarsal bone
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| talus | articulates with four bones( tibia, fibula, calcaneous, and navicular.
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| cuboid | lateral side3 of the foot between calcaneous and 4th and 5th metatrsals
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| navicular | between talus and three cuneiforms
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| cuniforms | central and medial aspect of the foot between the navicular , first second and third metatarsals
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| medial cuneiform | largest
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| the intermediadte cunieform | smal,est
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| 7 tarsal pneumonic | CHUBBY ( calcaneous)
TWISTED (Talus)
Never (Navicular)
Could (cuboid)
CHA (Cunieform-medial)
CHA ( cunieform -intermediate)
CHA (cunieform-lateral)
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| sesamoid bones | beneath the head of the first metatarsal embeded w/in the tendons (common site of fracture)
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| Leg | tibia and fibula
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| tibia | second largest bone in body medial side weight bearing bone
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| fibula | lateral side of leg bears no weight
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| tbia | makes up most of the mortise and articulates with the talus
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| femur | longest, strongestb and heaviest bone in body
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| when femur is vertical | the medial condyle is lower than the lateral
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| becasue the lateral epicondyle on the femur is lower | the central ray is angled 5m to 7 degress cephalaud to open the joint
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| the superior portion of the femur articulates with | the acetabulum of thehip joint
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| patella | knee cap
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