| Question |
Answer |
| participle |
A verb form that usually ends in -ing or -ed. They operate as adjectives but also maintain some characteristics of a verb. "verbal adj" ie. singing waiter and baked goods |
| infinitive |
It is made up of "to" and the base form of a verb, such as "to see" or "to leave." it can function as an adjective, adverb, or noun. |
| gerund |
It is made up of a present participle (a verbal ending in -ing) and always functions as a noun. ie. Swimming is Alice's favorite sport. |
| declarative sentence |
makes a statement and tells about a person, place, thing, or idea. ie. The dog drank from the toilet. |
| interrogative sentence |
asks a question. ie. Have you had lunch yet? |
| imperative sentence |
issues a command. ie. Please pick up my pen. |
| exclamatory sentence |
communicates strong ideas or feelings. ie. You scared me! |
| conditional sentence |
expresses wishes or conditions contrary to fact. ie. If you go, I will follow. |