| Question |
Answer |
| Assessment |
The purpose of assessment is to clarify self-knowledge and stimulate career exploration |
| Name 3 types of assessment that are popular in schools and rehab settings? |
Interest, values, personality, aptitude, intelligence, achievement, etc. |
| Who created a decision making model with 3 systems: predictive, valuing, and decision model? |
Gelatt |
| What is a drawback to career assessment? |
People expect quick answers - alleviated with informed consent and proper orientation |
| What are the three steps in Parson's trait factor theory model? |
Know self, know job choices, and use reason to compare the two |
| Who developed the need/press theory? |
Hoppick |
| Who applied social learning theory to career assessment? |
Krumboltz |
| What is the spillover effect? |
Life and job satisfaction are closely related |
| What is the compensatory effect? |
Compensate for poor job satisfaction by trying to achieve high life satisfaction |
| List the 6 parts to the Holland Typology: |
Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising, and Conventional |
| What is a career ladder? |
A series of jobs within an organization with increasing complexity and diverse skill requirements designed to prepare workers for upward mobility and greater responsibility |
| What is a career lattice? |
A series of jobs within an organization that allows upward or lateral transfers can include ladders, lateral transfers are good b/c workers can develop skills when upward mobility is limited. |
| The self-directed search and the Strong Interest Inventory are related to: |
Holland |
| Fields and levels are associated with ____. |
Anne Roe |
| List as many of Super's life roles: |
Child, student, leisurite, citizen, worker, spouse, homemaker, parent, pensioner, etc. |
| ___ and___ were group tests during WWI. |
Army Alpha and Beta |
| Arrange Super's life stage structure: decline, establishment, exploration, growth, maintenance. |
Growth, Exploration, Establishment, Maintenance, Decline |
| Trait-factor theory is often called ___. |
Minnesota View-point |
| ___ provides exercise, diversion, opportunity to demonstrate competence or skills not associated with employment. |
Leisure |
| List the career patterns developed by Super. |
Convention, Multi-trial, Unstable, and Stable. |
| Super's conventional career pattern: |
Have several jobs until you find a stable one |
| Super's Multiple-trial career pattern: |
Have lots of jobs until they pick a really good one |
| Super's Unstable career pattern: |
hops from entry-level to entry-level position |
| Explain the similarities and differences between career and employment decision-making. |
Both involve knowledge of self, occupations, and applying decision making skills and cognitive process, and occur over time (not all at once). Career is future-oriented with remote potential for failure. Employment is short-term and more anxiety-provoking |
| Explain Super's stable career pattern |
Job is permanent, may be chosen early, typically highly skilled, trained, and educational people. |
| Explain Supers developmental life tasks in order. |
Crystallization-pick a voc in an area of interest, Specification-move from tentative to a specific area, Implementation-secure training and employment, Stabilization-actually working, Consolidation-establish self in a career. |
| How is discrimination applicable to career assessment? |
Not allowing application for work or education or systematically not providing and individual opportunities for mentoring or gaining knowledge. |
| Explain the similarities and differences between dual worker couples and dual career couples. |
Both have 2 wage earners. Career couple has a greater likelihood of holding professional positions, continued employments, and increased importance place on value of work. |
| Describe the difference between interactive and non-interactive media |
Interactive is non-linear b/c the individual maintains partial control over selection, more motivating, but expensive. Non-interactive is linear-influences by the selection and sequence of info, extensive knowledge with moderate cost. |