Nobel Prize winners in Literature by year
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2002 | Imre Kertesz | Hungarian | show 🗑
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show | Sir Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul | British | The Mystic Masseur, A House for Mr. Biswas, The Enigma of Arrival
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2000 | show | Chinese | A Pigeon Called Red Beak, Signal Alarm, Bus Stop
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1999 | Gunter Grass | show | The Tin Drum, Cat and Mouse, Show Your Tongue
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1998 | Jose Saramago | show | Objecto Quase, Levantado do Chao, A Jangada de Pedra
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1997 | Dario Fo | Italian | show 🗑
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1996 | show | Polish | Dlatego zyjemy (1952), Pytania zadawane sobie (1954), Wolanie do Yeti (1957), Sól (1962), Wiersze wybrane (1964), Poezje wybrane (1967), Sto pociech (1967), Poezje (1970)
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1995 | show | Irish | Seeing Things, Death of a Naturalist, Wintering Out
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1994 | Kenzaburo Oe | show | Shisha no ogori, Man'en gannen no futtoboru, Teach Us to Outgrow Our Madness
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1993 | Toni Morrison | show | The Bluest Eye, Sula, Song of Solomon, Tar Baby, Beloved, Jazz
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1992 | Derek Walcott | show | Epitaph for the Young, Xll Cantos, In a Green Night, Poems 1948–60, The Fortunate Traveller
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1991 | show | South African | A Guest of Honour, The Conservationist, Burger's Daughter, July's People, A Sport of Nature, My Son's Story
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1990 | Octavio Paz | show | Sun Stone, Obsidian Butterfly, The Monkey Crammarian
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1989 | Camilo José Cela | Spanish | show 🗑
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1988 | Naguib Mahfouz | show | The Thief and the Dogs (1961), Autumn Quail (1962), Small Talk on the Nile (1966)
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1987 | Joseph Brodsky | American | show 🗑
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show | Wole Soyinka | Nigerian | Requiem for a Futurologist (1985), A Play of Giants (1984), The Strong (1966), The Interpreters (1965)
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1985 | Claude Simon | show | The Cheat, The Tightrope, The Invitation
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show | Jaroslav Seifert | Czech | Various collections and newspapers
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1983 | show | British | Lord of the Flies, Close Quarters, Rites of Passage
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1982 | Gabriel García Márquez | show | El coronel no tiene quien le escriba, Ojos de perro azul, One Hundred Years of Solitude, Love in the Time of Cholera
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1981 | show | British | Hochzeit, Der andere Prozess. Kafkas Briefe an Felice [Kafka's Other Trial, tr. 1974], Die gerettete Zunge. Geschichte einer Jugend. [The Tongue Set Free, tr. 1979].
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show | Czeslaw Milosz | Polish | Volumes of poetry
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show | Odysseus Elytis | Greek | "Diary of an Invisible April", "The Monogram", "The Little Mariner"
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1978 | show | American | The Family Moskat (1950), The Manor (1967), Satan in Goray, The Spinoza of Market Street (1961)
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1977 | Vicente Aleixandre | Spanish | show 🗑
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show | Saul Bellow | American | Dangling Man, Henderson The Rain King (1959), Herzog (1964), Mosby's Memoirs and Other Stories (1968), Mr. Sammler's Planet (1970)
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1975 | show | Italian | Omaggio a Svevo, Ossi di seppia, La farfalla di Dinard, Fuori di casa
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1974 | Eyvind Johnson & Harry Martinson | Swedish | show 🗑
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1973 | Patrick White | show | Happy Valley, The Living and the Dead, The Aunt's Story
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1972 | show | German | Der Zug war pünktlich
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1971 | Pablo Neruda | show | Crepusculario, Veinte poemas de amor y una cancion desesperada, Residencia en la tierra
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1970 | Aleksandr Isaevich Solzhenitsyn | Russian | show 🗑
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1969 | Samuel Beckett | show | Molloy, Malone Dies, Endgame, Waiting for Godot
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show | Yasunari Kawabata | Japanese | Izu dancer, Snow Country, The Old Capital
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1967 | Miguel Angel Asturias | show | La arquitectura de la vida nueva, Leyendas de Guatemala, El Señor Presidente, Viento fuerte
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1966 | Shmuel Yosef Agnon & Nelly Sachs | show | Hakhnasat Kalah (The Bridal Canopy), Oreach Nata Lalun (A Guest for the Night), Temol Shilshom (Only Yesterday) /// In den Wohnungen des Todes (In the Houses of Death), Sternverdunkelung (Eclipse of Stars), 1949, Und niemand weiss weiter (And No One Know
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1965 | show | Russian | Donskie rasskazy (Tales from the Don), Tikhi Don (And Quiet Flows the Don), Podnyataya tselina (Virgin Soil Upturned)
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1964 | Jean-Paul Sartre (refused the prize) | show | La Nausée (Nausea), Le Mur (Intimacy), L'Etre et le néant (Being and Nothingness), Les Mouches (The Flies), Huis Clos (No Exit)
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1963 | Giorgos Seferis | show | Strophe (Turning Point), E Sterna (The Cistern), Mythistorema
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1962 | show | American | Of Mice and Men, the Red Pony, Tortilla Flat, Cannery Row, the Grapes of Wrath
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1961 | Ivo Andric | show | Nemiri (Anxieties), Put Alije Djerzeleza (The Trip of Alija Djerzelez), Pripovetke (Stories), Gospodjica (The Woman from Sarajevo)
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1960 | show | French | Anabase (Anabasis), Exil (Exile), Poème l'Etrangère (Poem to a Foreign Lady)
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1959 | Salvatore Quasimodo | Italian | show 🗑
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1958 | show | Russian | Doctor Zhivago, Okhrannaya gramota (Safe Conduct), Zemnye prostory (Wide Spaces of the Earth)
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1957 | show | French | Le Mythe de Sisyphe (The Myth of Sisyphus), L'Étranger (The Stranger), La Peste (The Plague), La Chute (The Fall)
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1956 | show | Spanish | Almas de violeta (Souls of Violet), Elejías puras (Pure Elegies), Platero y yo (Platero and I), Diario de un poeta recién casado (Diary of a Newly-Wed Poet)
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1955 | Halldór Kiljan Laxness | Icelandic | show 🗑
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1954 | Ernest Miller Hemingway | American | show 🗑
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show | Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill | British | The World Crisis (1923-29), a History of the English-speaking Peoples (4 vols., 1956-58), The Unrelenting Struggle (1942), The Dawn of Liberation (1945)
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show | François Mauriac | French | Le Baiser aux lepreux (1922) [A Kiss for the Leper], Le Cahier noir [The Black Notebook], Le Desert de l'amour (1925) [The Desert of Love]
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1951 | Pär Fabian Lagerkvist | Swedish | show 🗑
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1950 | show | British | The Principles of Mathematics (1903), History of Western Philosophy (1946), Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy (1919)
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show | William Faulkner | American | The Sound and the Fury (1929), Requiem For A Nun (1951), Light in August (1932), Absalom, Absalom! (1936), Intruder In the Dust (1948), The Reivers
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1948 | Thomas Stearns Eliot | show | Prufrock, the Four Quartets, the Waste Land, Ash Wednesday, Murder in the Cathedral
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show | André Paul Guillaume Gide | French | Les Cahiers d'André Walter (1891) [The Notebooks of André Walter], Les Nourritures terrestres (1897) [Fruits of the Earth], Le Retour de l'enfant prodigue (1907) [The Return of the Prodigal], La Porte étroite (1909) [Strait is the Gate], Les Faux Monnayeu
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1946 | show | Swiss | Glasperlenspiel (1943) [Magister Ludi], Knulp (1915), Demian (1919), Siddhartha (1922), Der Steppenwolf (1927) [Steppenwolf], Narziss und Goldmund. (1930), Die Morgenlandfahrt (1932) [The Journey to the East]
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1945 | Gabriela Mistral | show | Sonetos de la muerte, Desolación [Despair], Ternura [Tenderness]
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1944 | show | Danish | Himmerlandshistorier (1898-1910) [Himmerland Stories], Den lange rejse (1908-22) [The Long Journey], Myter, 1907-45 [Myths])
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1943 | None | show | --
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show | None | -- | --
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1941 | None | show | --
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1940 | None | -- | show 🗑
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1939 | Frans Eemil Sillanpää | show | The Maid Silja, Elämä ja aurinko (1916) [Life and Sun]; Ihmislapsia elämän saatossa (1917) [Children of Man in Life's Procession]; Hurskas kurjuus (1919) [Meek Heritage]; Rakas isänmaani (1919) [Beloved Fatherland]; Hiltu ja Ragnar (1923) [Hiltu and Ragna
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1938 | Pearl Buck | American | show 🗑
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1937 | show | French | Jean Barois, Les Thibault, Le Testament du Père Leleu
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1936 | show | American | Bound East for Cardiff, Beyond the Horizon, Anna Christie, Strange Interlude, Bound East for Cardiff (1914), Before Breakfast (1916), The Long Voyage Home (1917), In the Zone (1917), The Moon of the Carabbees (1917), Ile (1917), The Rope (1918), Beyond th
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show | None | -- | --
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1934 | Luigi Pirandello | show | Il fu Mattia Pascal (1904) [The Late Mattia Pascal], I vecchi e i giovani (1913) [The Old and the Young], Si gira (1916) | [Shoot!]
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1933 | show | Russian | Derévnya [The Village], as Sukhodól (1911-12) and Mítina lyubóv (1924-25) [Mitya's Love], the short story Gospodín iz San Francisco (19I6) [The Gentleman from San Francisco], end the autobiographical novel in two volumes, Zhizn Arsénieva (Part I, Istóki d
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1932 | show | British | The Island Pharisees (1904), The Forsyte Saga, The Silver Box (1906)
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1931 | Erik Axel Karlfeldt | Swedish | show 🗑
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1930 | show | American | The Trail of the Hawk, Arrowsmith, Main Street, The Man Who Knew Coolidge (1928)
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show | Thomas Mann | German | Buddenbrooks, Der kleine Herr Friedemann (1898) [Little Herr Friedemann], Tristan (1903), Der Zauberberg (1924) [The Magic Mountain]
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show | Sigrid Undset | Norwegian | Kransen (The Garland), Husfrue (The Mistress of Husaby), Korset (The Cross); and Olav Audunssøn i Hestviken (1925 ) [The Master of Hestviken] and its sequel Olav Audunssen og hans børn (1927) [Olav Audunssøn and his Children]
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1927 | Henri Bergson | French | show 🗑
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1926 | Grazia Deledda | Italian | show 🗑
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1925 | show | British | appropriately Plays Pleasant and Unpleasant (1898), Arms and the Man, Man and Superman (1903), Saint Joan (1923), Major Barbara
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show | Wladyslaw Stanislaw Reymont | Polish | (Pielgrzymka do Jasnej Góry, 1895 [Pilgrimage to the Mountain of Light]), Komedjantka (1896) [The Comedian], Ziemia obiecana (1899) [The Promised Land], The Peasants
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1923 | William Butler Yeats | Irish | show 🗑
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show | Jacinto Benavente | Spanish | Cartas de mujeres (1892-93) [Women's Letters], were El nido ajeno (1894) [Another's Nest] and Gente conocida (1896) [High Society]
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1921 | Anatole France | show | Le Jardin d'Épicure (1895) [The Garden of Epicurus], Le Crime de Sylvestre Bonnard (1881), , La Rôtisserie de la Reine Pédauque [At the Sign of the Reine Pédauque]
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1920 | Knut Pedersen Hamsun | Norwegian | show 🗑
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1919 | Carl Friedrich Georg Spitteler | show | Olympian Spring, Prometheus und Epimetheus, Schmetterlinge (1889) [Butterflies]; Friedli der Kolderi (1891); Gustav (1892) ; Litterarische Gleichnisse (1892) [Literary Parables]; Balladen (1896); Der Gotthard (897); Conrad der Leutnant (1898); Lachende Wa
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1918 | None | -- | show 🗑
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1917 | show | Danish | Scipio Africanus, En idealist (1878) [An Idealist], Saint Just (1885) /// Fra hytterne (1887) [From the Cottages], Det forjaettede land (1891-95) [The Promised Land], Lykke-Per (1898-1904) [Lucky Peter], and De dødes rige (1912-16) [The Kingdom of the Dea
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show | Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam | Swiss | Ett folk (1902) [One People], Karolinerna (1897-98) [The Charles Men], Folkunga Trädet (1905-07) [The Tree of the Folkungs], Folke Filbyter and Bjälboarvet [The BjäIbo Inheritance]
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1915 | Romain Rolland | France | show 🗑
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1914 | None | show | --
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1913 | show | Indian | Manasi (1890) [The Ideal One], Sonar Tari (1894) [The Golden Boat], Gitanjali (1910) [Song Offerings], Gitimalya (1914) [Wreath of Songs], and Balaka (1916) [The Flight of Cranes]
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1912 | Gerhart Johann Robert Hauptmann | show | Vor Sonnenaufgang, Die Weber (1892) [The Weavers], the comedy Der Biberpelz (1893) [The Beaver Coat], the historical drama Florian Geyer (1896), Fuhrmann Henschel (1898) [Drayman Henschel], Rose Bernd (1903), and Die Ratten (1911) [The Rats]
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1911 | Count Maurice (Mooris) Polidore Marie Bernhard Maeterlinck | show | Serres chaudes [Ardent Talons], L'Intruse (1890) [The Intruder], Les Aveugles (1890) [The Blind], and the love dramas Pelléas et Mélisande (1892), Alladine et Palomides (1894), and Aglavaine et Sélysette (1896)
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1910 | Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse | show | Jugenderinnerungen und Bekenntnisse (Berlin, 1900) [Memories of my Youth and Confessions], Gesammelte Werke (1871-191O) [Collected Works], 36 vols.; Dramatische Dichtungen (1864-1905) [Dramatic Works], 36 vols.; Romane, Novellen, lyrische und epische Gedi
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1909 | show | Swiss | Gösta Berlings Saga, Antikris mirakler (1897) [The Miracles of Antichrist], published Jerusalem (1901-1902) [The Holy City]
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1908 | show | German | Geistige Stromungen der Gegenwart (1908) [Main Currents of Modern Thought ], Die Lebensanschauungen der grosser Denker (1890) [The Problem of Human Life as Viewed by the Great Thinkers from Plato to the Present Time ], Der Kampf um einen geistigen Lebensi
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1907 | Rudyard Kipling | British | show 🗑
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show | Giosuè Carducci | Italian | Levia Gravia (1868) [Light and Heavy], Inno a Satana (1865) [Hymn to Satan], Odi barbare (1877, 1882, and 1889) [The Barbarian Odes]
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1905 | Henryk Sienkiewicz | show | Latarnik (1882) [The Lighthouse Keeper], Ogniem i mieczem [With Fire and Sword], Potop [The Deluge] and Pan Wolodyjowski [Pan Michael], Quo Vadis?
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1904 | show | French /// Spanish | Miréio (1859), Calendau (1867), include Lis Isclo d'or (1876) [Islands of Gold], a collection of poems; «Nerto» (1884), a narrative poem based on a chronicle of the Avignon Popes; La Rèino Jano (1890); and Lou pouémo dóu rose (1897) [The Song of the Rhone
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1903 | Bjørnstjerne Martinus Bjørnson | Norwegian | show 🗑
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1902 | Christian Matthias Theodor Mommsen | show | A History of Rome,
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show | Sully Prudhomme | French | , Stances et Poèmes (1865) [Stanzas and Poems], Croquis Italiens (1866-68) [Italian Notebook]; Solitudes (1869); Impressions de la guerre (1870) [Impressions of War]; Les Destins (1872) [Destinies]; La Révolte des fleurs (1872) [Revolt of the Flowers ]; L
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