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Heather Lit
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Figurative Language | Similies & metaphors |
Metaphor | Bob is a pig. |
Simile | @ things compared using "like" or "as" |
Metonymy | "the crown" meaning the queen. When one word is substituted for another |
Apostrophe | Addressing an object as though it were real..."O Mountain" |
Hyperbole | Overstatement |
Gratuitous Act | A deed w/o cause or motive |
Personification | Thing or animal is given human characteristics |
Synecdoche | When a small part stands for the whole or vice versa Wheels means car |
verbal irony | when someone says the opposite of what is meant. (sarcasm) |
irony of situation | Character is expecting one thing to happen and the opposite happens |
Dramatic Irony | When the reader sees the on coming disaster and the character doesn't |
Ironic Twist of fate | when the characters get something that they didn't deserve |
Understatement | when something is described in a way that is less then the true case |
Paradox | Using contradiction in a way that makes sense. "There is no freedom without laws" |
sarcasm | sour statement tinged with mockery Same as verbal irony |
Diction | word choice |
dialogue | Conversation between 2 or more people |
Soliloquy | Character speaks his innermost thoughts alone to himself....Type of monologue |
Monologue | An extended speech where the characters has listeners |
Aside | short passage spoken to the audience not heard by other characters |
Story of Initiation | character initiated into maturity or experience |
Satire | Witty humorous attack on something the author disapproves of |
Novella | Longer than a short story & shorter than a novel |
Epic novel | Based on war or life & actions of a hero |
Novel | book length, more characters & scenes |
Fiction | Not true |
Non Fiction | True |
Fable | Everything leads to a moral. Animals & nature |
Journal | form of autobiographical writing, day by day |
memoir | autobiographical dealing with recollections of memorable event |
Essay | brief prose of a restricted topic |
novelette | short novel written for a magazine |
biography | written account of a persons life |
autobiography | story of ones life written by that person |
historical novel | fiction that claims a basis in fact, in another place & time |
romance novel | life as we wish it was, not as it is |
short story | more realistic than a tale. tries to show rather than tell |
fairy tale | world of magic, dark in nature |
tale | strange & wonderous events, revelation of the marvelous rather than character |
parable | human characters, realistic plots, teaches a moral |
picaresque novel | likable scoundrel, at odds w/ society, rascal or rogue who recounts his adventures |
epistolary novel | story is told through letters |
apprenticeship novel | a coming of age novel |
Static character | fixed character, unchanging |
dynamic character | a changing character |
round character | complex, central, depth & detail, changing |
flat character | only 1 outstanding trait, rarely main character, do not change |
stock character | common, 'mad scientist' |
foil | character used to highlight opposing traits in another character |
hero | central character |
antihero | protagonist lacking 1 or more conventional qualities of a hero |
antagonist | most significant force that opposes the protagonist |
protagonist | main character, main action of the story, in conflict with the antagonist |
dramatic situation | person involved in a conflict |
complication | introduces new conflict |
crisis | point when crucial action, decision, must be made, making a turning point |
conflict | general struggle between 2 or more forces |
recognition | moment when ignorance gives way to knowledge |
epiphany | moment of insight, "ah ha" moment |
truism | a claim so obvious it's not worth mentioning |
convention | established feature understood by author & reader.....once upon a time |
enjambment | run on sentences, w/o punctuation |
1st person | when narrator is also a character using "I", "we" |
3rd subjective | narrator knows thoughts & feelings off more than 1 character & can switch between them |
3rd objective | fly on the wall doesn't allow the author to express thoughts & feelings of other characters, unbiased point of view |
3rd limited | knows thoughts & feelings of 1 character, 'he' 'she' 'they' |
3rd omniscient | narrator plays no part, but knows all, most reliable |
exposition | beginning, when everyone is introduced, setting |
rising action | when events start moving towards the climax |
climax | moment of greatest intensity |
falling action | after climax, towards conclusion |
denouement | resolution, end |
plot | arrangement of events |
sub plot | 2nd story line, enhancing the first plot |
setting | time & place, climate, season, year, location |
tone/mood | the works feeling & manner |
symbolism | object or person that represents something else |
motivation | reason for the characters actions |
suspense | pleasurable anxiety we fee, makes us wonder whats going to happen next |
scene | described vividly in detail, creates an illusion, reader feels like they are there |
imagery | descriptive language that creates a sensory experience |
theme | recurring subject or idea evident in a work |
flashback | scene relived in a characters memory, used to show something that happened before the story |
style | writer's particular way of writing |
allegory | when person place or thing consistently points to a parallel sequence of symbolic events....character named faith |
in media res | starting a story in the middle of events w/o an explanation of what happened before |
deus ex machine | 'a god from a machine' forced or improbable device used in the resolution |
foreshadowing | arranging events in a way that gives clues to upcoming events |
allusion | character name that makes reference to a place, event, famous person ect. |
persona | fake person created to be the narrator, not just a character |
onomatopoeia | word that makes the sound of crash...buzz....bang ect. |
denotation | literal definition |
connotation | additional meaning of a word |
assonance | repetition of vowel sounds in successive words |
alliteration | repetition of consonant sounds in successive words |
minimalists | realistic fiction, flat, laid back, unemotional tone, just facts |
genre | categorizes works by subject matter |