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Cianci- Burns
The Thirty Years' War
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| When did the Thirty Years' War take place? | 1618-1648 thirty years:) |
| What set the Catholics against Protestants and Calvinists against Lutherans? | Religious and political differences |
| What was The Peace of Augsburg? | 1555- gave each area sovereignty within its borders |
| What did Protestnts suspect after the Council of Trent? | Imperial and papal conspiracy to recreate Catholic Europe |
| Who waa the most successful in getting rights to worship in the others' land: Catholics of Lutherans? | Lutherans |
| Protestants had said that princs,electors, archbishops, abbots, etc, that went from Catholic to Protestant must be deprived of office. What was the Lutheran and Calvinists' responseto this? | They ignored it. All the time. |
| Aside from religious reasons, what caused anxiety for religiuos people in late 1500s? | The scintific and mateial culture in intelectual/political things |
| Frederick III converted to what religion? | Calvinism, he made it official religion of his domain |
| What was a great intellectual center of Calvinism and area where it entered the empire? | German Geneva, 1560s |
| What did thw Lutherans begin to think of the Calvinists? | They feared them like Catholics, thought they threatened the Peace of Augsburg |
| Which cities did the Jesuits win? | Strasbourg and Osnabruck |
| Who organized a CatholicLeague to counter the Protestant alliance in 1609? | Maximilian I, Duke of Bavaria |
| What were the 4 period of the War? | Bohemian(1618-1625), Danish(1625-1629), Swedish(1630-1635), Swedish-French( 1635-end) |
| War broke out in Bohemia after whoo came to the throne? | Habsburg Ferdinand, archduke of Styria |
| After Ferdinand's "thing" with Rudolf II and his Letter of MAjesty, what happenedto Ferdinand? | He became Holy Roman Emporer as FerdinandII |
| Who is Frederick V? | TheCalvanist elector whom they declared their king |
| Who is John George I of Saxony? | Luther |
| Who waa the most successful in getting rights to worship in the others' land: Catholics of Lutherans? | Lutherans |
| Protestants had said that princs,electors, archbishops, abbots, etc, that went from Catholic to Protestant must be deprived of office. What was the Lutheran and Calvinists' responseto this? | They ignored it. All the time. |
| Aside from religious reasons, what caused anxiety for religiuos people in late 1500s? | The scintific and mateial culture in intelectual/political things |
| Frederick III converted to what religion? | Calvinism, he made it official religion of his domain |
| What was a great intellectual center of Calvinism and area where it entered the empire? | German Geneva, 1560s |
| What did thw Lutherans begin to think of the Calvinists? | They feared them like Catholics, thought they threatened the Peace of Augsburg |
| Which cities did the Jesuits win? | Strasbourg and Osnabruck |
| Who organized a CatholicLeague to counter the Protestant alliance in 1609? | Maximilian I, Duke of Bavaria |
| What were the 4 period of the War? | Bohemian(1618-1625), Danish(1625-1629), Swedish(1630-1635), Swedish-French( 1635-end) |
| War broke out in Bohemia after whoo came to the throne? | Habsburg Ferdinand, archduke of Styria |
| After Ferdinand's "thing" with Rudolf II and his Letter of MAjesty, what happenedto Ferdinand? | He became Holy Roman Emporer as FerdinandII |
| Who is Frederick V? | TheCalvanist elector whom they declared their king |
| Who is John George I of Saxony? | Luthern elector, ally to Spanish |
| Who held territorry in the empire as duke of Holstein? | Lutheran king Christian IV of Denmark |
| He entered Germany with his army in 1626. WHat happened? | Maximilian forcedthem to retreat to Denmark |
| Emporer Ferdinand went to this person when he said Maximilian was not trustworthy. | Albrecht of Wallenstein |
| What would the Edict of Restitution do? | reassert the Catholic safeguards of the Peace of Augsburg |
| Who is Gustavus Adolphus II? | became the new leader of Protestant forces |
| Gustavus Adolphus II was controlled by these 2 bystanders. | Cardinal Richelieu and the Dutch |
| Who won at Breitenfeld in 1630 that changed course of the war? | Swedish king |
| Gustavus died at whose hands during the Battle of Lutzen? | Wallenstein's forces |
| What did the PEace of Prague do in 1635? | reached a compromise with Ferdinand |
| Who did France and the Netherlands continue to support? | Sweden |
| How much of the population had he war killed by the tie peace talk began in Westphalia in 1644? | about 1/3 of the German population |
| What was the war also called? | Worst European catastrophe sinc the Black Death |
| What ended the hostility? | The Treaty of Westphalia in 1648 |
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