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Cianci - Pearson
Explorers and the Age of Exploration
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Prince Henry "the Navigator" | Began and promoted the Portuguese exploration of the African coast. |
Reasons for exploration | Venetians and Muslims had a monopoly on the Asian spice trade, and the Portuguese wanted to find a way around it. |
Bartholomew Dias | Pioneered the Portuguese Empire by rounding the Cape of Good Hope |
Vasco Da Gama | Was the first Portuguese man to make it to India by going around Africa. Returned to Portugal with spice load sixty times the cost of the voyage. |
October 12, 1492 | Christopher Columbus lands in San Salvador in the Caribbean and believes it to be Asia. There, he finds friendly natives. |
Amerigo Vespucci | The man for whom America is named. Explored the coastline of the Americas and determined that they were an unknown continent. |
Ferdinand Magellan | Led an expedition around the world. Though killed in the Philippines, his crew was the first to circumnavigate the world. |
Religious reasons for conquest of New World | The Spanish had just finished driving the Moors out of Spain and Spanish explorers still had a zeal for conquering and converting non-Christians. |
Results of exploration economically | Created Europe's longest surviving trading bloc and financed Spain's political and religious ventures in 16th and 17th centuries. |
Results of exploration biologically | Europeans and Americans exchanged animals, fruits, vegetables, and diseases with one another. |
Marco Polo | Famous explorer who wrote about his travels to China. |
Prester John | A legendary Eastern Asian Christian ruler who was sought after by explorers. |