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PATHOLOGY URINARY 6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A MALIGNANT TUMOR OF THE KIDNEY GENERALLY OCCURING IN CHILDREN UNDER THE AGE OF 5 | NEPHROBLASTOMA |
| WHAT IS THE AMOUNT OF URINE FORMED IN A DAY | 1 TO 1.5 L |
| WHAT FORMS AND EXCRETES URINE | NEPHRON |
| WHEN ONE KIDNEY LIES ACROSS MIDLINE, FUSED TO THE OTHER | CROSS ECTOPY |
| URETERAL DILATATIONS NEAR THE URETERS TERMINATION | URETEROCELES |
| BACKWARD FLOW OF URINE INTO THE URETERS | VESICOURETERAL REFLUX |
| WHAT IMAGING MODALITY BEST ASSESSES ARTERIAL AND VENOUS RENAL BLOOD FLOW FOR A PT WHO HAS RECEIVED A KIDNEY TRANSPLANT | DOPPLER SONOGRAPHY |
| WHAT CONDITIONS CAN MAKE THE KIDNEYS APPEAR SMALLER THAN NORMAL | ATROPHY FOLLOWING OBSTRUCTION, CHRONIC PYELONEPHRITIS, AND HYPOPLASIA |
| GRADUAL AND CHRONIC DETERIORATION OF THE RENAL PARENCHYMA EVENTUALLY RESULTS IN | RENAL FAILURE |
| RENAL FAILURE IS CHARACTERIZED BY THE ABNORMAL RETENTION OF WHAT SUBSTANCE IN THE BLOOD | UREA |
| SIGNIFICANT DILATATION OF THE RENAL PELVIS AND CALUCES AS A RESULT OF AN OBSTRUCTION FROM A STONE IS CHARCTERISTI OF | HYDRONEPHROSIS |
| WHAT TWO PROCEDURES MAY BE PERFORMED TO IMAGE A NONFUNCTIONING KIDNEY | CT AND RENAL SONOGRAM |
| PERCIPITATION OF SOLUTES OUT OF URINE IS THE PATHOGENESIS OF | RENAL CACULI |
| CHRONIC INFLAMMATION FROM OBSTRUCTION CAN RESULT IN WHAT | ADENOCARCINOMA |
| HOW CAN ONE DISTINGUISH BETWEEN NEPHROPTOSIS AND A PELVIC KIDNEY | BY LENGTH OF URETER. IF SHORT IT IS CONGENTAL PELVIC KIDNEY |
| WHAT CAUSES THE KIDNEY TO LOSE ITS NORMAL REGULATORY AND EXCRETORY IN RENAL FAILURE | LOSS OF GLOMERULAS FILTRATION AND SBSEQUENT DETERIORATION OF THE RENAL PARENCHYMA |
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