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Biological effects
Radiology / Medical Assistant
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Biological damage caused by ionizing radiation begins at which level ? | Molecular level |
Which of the following are most radiosensitive in general ? | Blood forming cells & Reproductive cells |
Which of the following is a characteristic of DNA? | genetically active part of genes & transmits heredity patterns & it is the biologic macro-molecules in cells |
The cellular effects of radiation can result in all of the following --- | organic damage & genetic death & reproductive death |
The following affect the degree of organic damage --- | --- quanity of ionizing raditaion, & ionizing ability of the radiation, & the body part exposed to radiation |
The following best describes genetic effects ---- | --they may or may not show up for genrations after radiation exposure |
what is the radiation dose received by the gonads called ? | genetically significant dose |
Which is a symptom of short -term somatic effects ? | nausea, fever, vomiting, |
(ARS) Acute radiation symdrome, includes all of the following types of---- | CNS syndrome, & Bone Marrow syndrome, & Gastro-intestinal syndrome |
the best description of Long-Term somatic effects --- | adverse effects on an individual that appear Long after exposure |
Long Term somatic symptoms--- | life-span shortening & cataracts |
The fetus is most sensitive to x-radiation during which period of pregnancy ? | first three months, called ( First Trimester ) |
a dose -response curve is a graph respresenting which ? | the potential damage to cells when they respond to different doses of radiation |
describe linear curve --- | the biological response to radiation is greater if the absorbed dose is greater |