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AA Rad 110 DRUGS
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Alkalinizing Agent | sodium bicarbonate, used for metabolic acidosis |
Analgesic OTC | acetaminophen. Tylenol |
Analgesic RX | Hydrocodone . Vicodin or Norco |
Analgesic plus Antiplatelet | Aspirin. inhibits platelet aggregation. Ecotrin |
General Anesthetic. produces loss of consciousness and muscle relaxation | Propofol. Diprivan |
Local Anesthetic and antiarrhythmic | Lidocaine.. blocks nerve conduction to CNS Xylocaine |
Antiarrhythmics for cardiac arrest | Amiodarone, Cardarone |
Antiarrhythmics for dysrhythmias and hypertension | Diltiazem;; Ca channel blocker; Cardizem ;; watch use when using ionic contrast media during cardiac catheterization |
Antiarrhythmics for normalizing heart rhythm | Adenosine ; restores sinus rhythm and coronary art. vasodilation... Adenocard |
Antiarrhythmics for ventricular tachycardia | Procainamide;; Pronestyl |
Anticholinergics ; reduce smooth muscle tone and beta blocker | Atropine ; works on blocking acetylcholine at the muscarinic receptors and speeding up the heart |
Anticholinergics work by | Blocking the Muscarinic receptor sites so that acetylcholine can not stimulate. Blocking the parasympathetic nerve impulses |
Anticoagulant; blood thinner to treat and prevent clots | Warfarin;; Coumadin |
Anticonvulsant | Phenytoin ;; Dilantin |
Antidiabetic | Metformin;; Glucophage |
Antiemetic | Ondansetron ;; Zofran |
Antihistamine | Diphenhydramine;;; benadryl |
Antihyperlipidemic | Atorvastatin;; Lipitor |
Antihypertensive | Metoprolol tartrate;;; Lopressor |
Bronchodilator | Albuterol;; ProAir HFA |
Corticosteroid ; short term treatment for COPD | Prednisone |
Corticosteroid; allergic reactions S | Solumedrol |
Corticosteroid ;; allergic reaction D | Decadron |
Diuretic | Furosemide;; Lasix |
Glucose elevating | Dextrose |
Laxative/ Cathartics | Bisacodyl ;; Dulcolax |
NSAID | Ibuprofen;; Motrin |
Stimulant for hypotension or shock | Dopamine ;; Intropin |
Vasoconstrictor, that raises BP | Norepinephrine;; Levophed |
Vasoditator | Nitroglycerin;; Nitrostat |
Birth control | Yasmin, Depo-Provera, and Paraguard. |
term for drug movement from the administration site into the blood | Absorption |
term for drug movement from blood to various tissues and organs | Distribution |
term for when drug undergoes chemical alteration in the liver | Metabolism |
term for when the drug move out of the body | Elimination |
term for an adverse effect caused by drug dose | Toxic effect |
term for an unpredictable severe reaction or not normal side effects | Idiosyncratic reaction |
4 Enteral routes of administration | Enteral (swallow), Sublingual, Buccal, Rectal |
Vein located in-between the Cephalic and Basilic veins at the antecubital region | Medial cubital vein, cephalic vein is located on the lateral side of the arm |
2 ionic iodine contrast drugs | Gastrografin; used for suspected leaks in GI studies and Cystografin ; used for cysto studies |
Names of non-ionic iodine contrast injected drugs--(7); iodine does not dissociate into ions | Omnipaque 240, Omnipaque 300, Isovue, Visipaque, Conray, Cystoconray, Optiray |
Brand name for asprin* | Ecotrin |
Brand name for hydrocodone | Vicodin or Norco |
Brand name for Propofol | Diprivan |
Brand name for Lidocaine | Xylocaine |
Brand name for Amiodarone * | Cardarone |
Brand name for Diltiazem | Cardizem |
Brand name for Procainamide | Pronestyl |
Brand name for Phenytoin | Dilantin * |
Brand name for Metformin | Glucophage |
Brand name for Ondansetron | Zofran |
Brand name for Metoprolol Tartrate | Lopressor * |
Brand name for Methylprednisolone | Solumedrol* |
Brand name for Dexamethasone | Decadron |
Brand name for Nitroglycerin | Nitrostat |
Brand name for Adenosine * | Adenocard |
Brand name for Diphenhydramine | Benadryl * |
CRASH CART drugs 14 | Sodium bicarb. aspirin, adenosine, Cardizem, Pronestyl, atropine, Dilantin, Benadryl, Lopressor, epinephrine, solumedrol, dextrose, nitroglycerin. Amiodarone |
Bronchodilator that dilates for respiratory passages | Epinephrine ; relaxes smooth muscle in airway , also a vasoconstrictor that helps raise BP , can work like a antihistamine as well: alpha and beta inhibitor. |
14 crash cart drugs in order | Asp. Adenosine. Atropine. Amiodarone. Dextrose. Diphenhydramine. Dilantin. Diltiazem. Epi. Lopressor. Procainamide. Nitro. Sodium bicarbonate. Solumedrol. |