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Plantation Keywords

TermDefinition
Plantation When England conquered parts of Ireland and their land was taken over by the English
The Pale A small area to the North and South of Dublin that followed brehon law, english law and language
Common law The english laws
Brehon law The irish laws
Anglo Irish Lordships Neither english or irish, follows both common law and brehon law
Gaelic Irish Lordships They were controlled by native irish lords, followed brehon law, and did not recognise the king as their leader.
Nine years war Began when the ulster chiefs eg. Hugh O'Neill rebelled against efforts by the english government to impose common law and Prodestant religon (1594)
Battle of Kinsale When ships of 4000 spanish soldiers were sent over to help, but when O'Neill and O'Donnel got there they were defeated.(1601)
Flight of the Earls When O'Neill and other Ulster chiefs left Ireland and went to the continent. (1607)
Undertakers English and Scotish planters that were given land, not allowed gaelic tenants
Servitors English soldiers and officials that were owed money after the nine years war, were allowed some gaelic tenants
Loyal irish Gaelic irish that had not taken part in the rebellion, were allowed gaelic tenants
Bawn A stone wall built around an enclosure by planters to defend their settlement
Presbyterians A branch of Prodestantism, also called Calvinists, planters from Scotland
Anglican A branch of Prodestanism, also called the Church of England
Culture The beliefs, customs, and way of life for people
Tories People who's land was taken away, and they hid in mountains and woods, and would often attack
Prodestant ascendancy A landlord class that rented land to mainly catholics and used penal laws to control them
Penal laws Laws used to contol catholics and presbyterians
Apprentice boys A prodestant society based in Derry/Londonderry that commemorates the apprentice boys closing the gates to Derry during the siege of Derry. (1689)
Siege of Derry A battle in (1689) that lasted 105 days, when they were keeping the catholics out of Derry, and ended when ships broke in to bring food in
Battle of the Boyne A battle in (1690) when William's army took on and defeated James' army
Orange Order A prodestant organization that organises parades and festivities to celebrate Williams' victory on the 12th of July every year,
Nationalists People that wanted independence for Ireland
Unionists People that wanted Britain to continue ruling Ireland
Secretarian Caused by a strong support for a particular religious or political group
Created by: ErinMelligan
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