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registry prep 1
registry prep Qs 1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
mAs change (GCF) required when adding a 5:1 grid | 2 × the original mAs |
mAs change (GCF) required when adding a 6:1 grid | 3 × the original mAs |
mAs change (GCF) required when adding a 8:1 grid | 4 × the original mAs |
mAs change (GCF) required when adding a 12:1 (or 10:1) grid | 5 × the original mAs |
mAs change (GCF) required when adding a 16:1 grid | 6 × the original mAs |
grid ratio formula | height of Pb strip/width of interspace |
a larger anode angle results in ____ effective FSS | increased |
anode heel effect is affected how with anode angle? | larger angle means less heel effect |
smaller anode angle means ____ actual FSS | larger |
formula for pixel size | FOV/image matrix |
in a plantodorsal calcaneous the CR is directed in which direction? | cephalad |
the transformer is divided into what 3 main parts? | control console, high voltage, and x-ray tube. |
What are the two parts of the high voltage area of the transformer? | the step up transformer – primary and secondary sides |
Formula for current | Ns/Np=Vs/Vp=Ip/Is |
The kVp meter is located where in the transformer? | on the primary side of the step up transformer |
I the transformer, what happens to Volt and Current? | volt is stepped down, current is stepped up |
Formula for ESE | dose(mR) X time |
Approximate ESE in for a chest x-ray | 10mR |
Approximate ESE for a C-spine x-ray | 150mR |
Approximate ESE for an L-spine x-ray | 300mR |
Approximate ESE for an abdomen x-ray | 400mR |
Approximate ESE for a pelvis x-ray | 150mR |
Approximate ESE for an extremity x-ray | 50mR |
Approximate ESE for a skull x-ray | 200mR |
When positioning for a Rheese the MSP should be | 53 degrees to the IR |
When positioning for a Rheese the AML should be | 37 degrees to the IR |
The most radiosensitive tissues in the body are: | lymphocytes, spermatogonia and erythrocytes |
The least readiosensitive cells in the body are: | fibroblasts, muscle cells and nerve cells |
When switching from single phase to 3phase 12 pulse what change to mAs must be made? | ½ mAs |
When switching from 3 phase 12 pulse to single phase what changes to mAs must be made? | 2X mAs |
Absorbed dose is measured in: | RAD or Gy |
Dose equivalent is measured in: | REM or SV |