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GASES
chapter 5 gases chemistry
Term | Definition |
---|---|
What is the perspectives studied in the chapter 5 gases? | Microscopic (studying the concept of molecules) and Macroscopic (focuses on the large scale property) |
Pressure | the sum of molecule collisions on the surface |
Pressure Formula | P=F/A |
how do we measure gas pressure? | by balancing a liquid pressure (due to gravity) |
Hydrostatic pressure Formula | P=ghd |
What is the barometer? PHg = Patm | a tube closed at one end filled with Hg and inverted in the pool of Hg and the weight of Hg causes level in the tube to drop |
What is a nanometer? | is appaturus structure used to measure gas pressure |
common unit for pressure | N/m²= kg/ms²=Pa |
properties of gases | gases are easy to compress and expand gases have much lower density compared to liquid or solids gases expand to fill a container gases are more far apart gases are in constant motion gases move faster due to kinetic energy at high temperatures |
Maxwell Boltzmann distribution | to determine the distribution of the kinetic energy of for a set of molecules |
Manometer Formula | Pgas=Patm + ΔP |
What standard units of pressure? | 1atm and 1bar |