Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Fine Motor
Fine Motor-Development
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is fine motor? | Use of hands and fingers in execution of precision tasks |
| Proximal stability equals? | Distal mobility |
| Where does FMC start? | The trunk |
| What joint contribute to FMC? | -Scapulothoracic -Glenohumeral -Elbow -Wrist |
| How do we develop hands to shoulders or shoulders to hands? | Shoulders to hands |
| What is the pattern of symmetrical UE development? | -Uncontrolled asymmetry of UE positioning -Controlled symmetrical patterns of UE positioning -Controlled asymmetrical patterns of UE positioning |
| What is the pattern of movement for UE development? | -Flexion/Extension -Abduction/Adduction -Internal/External Rotation -Supination/Pronation |
| How do children develop alternating arm and hand motions? | Crawling and climbing |
| What is the sequence for the development of FMC an eye hand coordination? | -Reach -Grasp -Hold -Release |
| What is reaching? | The movement and stabilization of the arm for the purpose of contacting an object with the hand |
| What is grasp? | Begins in the last part of the reach in anticipation of object size and contour and incorporates finger opening and closure |
| What is carrying? | Transporting a hand held object from one point to another |
| What is release? | Intentional letting go of hand-held object at a specified time/place, taking pressure off of an object |
| What muscles of the hand provide power? | Extrinsics (ECRL, ECRB, FCR, PL, FCU, FDS) |
| What muscles of the hand provide precision? | Intrinsic |
| A child has hands that are fisted near the face how old might they be? | 0-2 months |
| A child will pull away their hand when it is touched how old might they be? | 0-2 months |
| A child mostly has reflexive hand motions how old might they be? | 0-2 months |
| A child demonstrates physiologic flexion, avoiding response, and reflexive grasp. How old might they be? | 0-2 months |
| What is when a child extends the arm to a desired object but there is no ability for a purposeful grasp and upon contact they pull the object back towards the body, no thumb involvement? | Reflexive Squeeze Grasp |
| A child is prone with elbows under body with WBing onto ulnar sides of hands | 2-3 months |
| A child in supine moves arms overhead how old might they be? | 2-3 months |
| A child uses elbows and actively flex/extends spontaneously how old might they be? | 2-3 months |
| A child begins to place hands to face how old might they be? | 2-3 months |
| A child spontaneously opens fingers how old might they be? | 2-3 months |
| A child keeps the thumb in the palm how old might they be? | 2-3 months |
| A child in prone WB on elbows with improved head control and position how old might they be? | 4 months |
| A child keeps hands open with thumb out of palm to explore environment how old might they be? | 4 months |
| A child in supine swipes at toys how old might they be? | 4 months |
| A child will bring hands to midline and begin voluntary prehension how old might they be? | 4 months |
| A child has a crude palmar grasp how old might they be? | 4 months |
| What type of grasp uses simultaneous flexion of fingers to press object against heel of hand, thumb is in extension and does not help with grasp? | Crude palmar grasp |
| A child in prone pushes up on extended arms how old might they be? | 5 months |
| A child in supine purposefully reaches for how old might they be? objects | 5 months |
| A child adjusts hand to grab objects using vision and touch to assist how old might they be? | 5 months |
| A child has increased stability in neck and shoulders which assists grasping how old might they be? | 5 months |
| A child has automatic release how old might they be? | 5 months |
| A child has an ulnar palmar grasp how old might they be? | 5 months |
| What grasp has the hand pronated down onto object with fingers flexing around object? The object is secured in the ulnar side of palm, thumb is adducted and not assisting with grasp. | Ulnar palmar grasp |
| A child in prone weight shifts on extended arms how old might they be? | 6 months |
| A child in sitting uses hands freely how old might they be? | 6 months |
| A child hold a bottle independently how old might they be? | 6 months |
| A child purposefully bangs objects how old might they be? | 6 months |
| A child can place fingers in extension and thumb in opposition how old might they be? | 6 months |
| A child has a raking grasp how old might they be? | 6 months |
| What type of grasp has the fingers flexed at the IP joints and no extension of wrist to lift object? The fingers, hand and arm move as one unit to rake item into palm, solid surface acts as support? | Raking grasp |
| A child in prone pivots and combat crawls how old might they be? | 7 months |
| A child in sitting transfers objects between hands how old might they be? | 7 months |
| A child finger feeds with supination how old might they be? | 7 months |
| A child reaching isn a variety of directions and with purposeful release how old might they be? | 7 months |
| A child has a radial palmar grasp how old might they be? | 7 months |
| What type of grasp has an object secured in the radial side of the palm with IF and MF flexed around object, thumb beings to oppose and press object into palm? | Radial palmar grasp |
| A child is crawling and WB through the whole UE how old might they be? | 8 months |
| A child has arches developing as a result of weight shifting from radial to ulnar side of hand how old might they be? | 8 months |
| A child has a radial digital grasp how old might they be? | 8 months |
| A child has a developmental scissors grasp how old might they be? | 8 months |
| What type of grasp is characterized by the thumb opposition to radial fingers with object held in the pads of fingers. There is space between the object and palm, RF and SF flexed. | Radial digital grasp |
| What type of grasp has an object secured between adducted thumb and radial side of flexed IF? Thumb is not opposed, ulnar digits loosely flexed, | Developmental Scissors grasp |
| A child extends wrist during play how old might they be? | 9 months |
| A child can hold a spoon how old might they be? | 9 months |
| A child grasps with partial supination how old might they be? | 9 months |
| A child can manipulate objects of various sizes how old might they be? | 9 months |
| A child has an inferior pincer grasp how old might they be? | 9 months |
| What grasp has the thumb in adduction and opposition to secure object against fingers. The object is held proximal to the pad of the finger, extension of the IF IP joint, ulnar three digits are flexed. | Inferior pincer grasp |
| A child can stand, cruise, or walk how old might they be? | 10-12 months |
| A child can release an object into an offered hand how old might they be? | 10-12 months |
| A child can take na object out of a container how old might they be? | 10-12 months |
| A child pokes with IF as a result of isolation movements how old might they be? | 10-12 months |
| A child has beginner tool use how old might they be? | 10-12 months |
| A child can remove socks how old might they be? | 10-12 months |
| A child has a pincer grasp how old might they be? | 10-12 months |
| A child has a neat pincer grasp how old might they be? | 10-12 months |
| What grasp has opposition with thumb and pad of index or middle finger? | Pincer grasp |
| What grasp is where the object is between the tip of IF and thumb? Support surface is not required, all joints of IF are flexed. | Neat pincer grasp |
| A child no longer needs hands for support how old might they be? | 12-14 months |
| A child has controlled arm movements including grasp/release and enhanced manipulation how old might they be? | 12-14 months |
| A child begins to stack blocks and release items into container how old might they be? | 12-14 months |
| A child has skilled dissociation how old might they be? | 14-17 months |
| A child understands an objects functional purpose how old might they be? | 14-17 months |
| A child has refined skills of release and manipulation how old might they be? | 14-17 months |
| A child accommodates grasp and pressure for each unique object how old might they be? | 18 months |
| A child differentiates the two sides of the hand how old might they be? | 18 months |
| A child holds 2 objects in one hand how old might they be? | 18 months |
| A child can use both hands to manipulate at the same time i.e. string bead and snip with scissors how old might they be? | 19-24 months |
| A child can complete puzzles, place shapes into sorter and build tower of 6 blocks how old might they be? | 19-24 months |
| A child starts to have in-hand manipulation how old might they be? | 2-3 years |
| A child can release objects into small hole how old might they be? | 2-3 years |
| A child starts having imaginary play like feeding a doll how old might they be? | 2-3 years |
| A child can stack 8 blocks how old might they be? | 3-4 years |
| A child starts to unbutton, untie and unzip how old might they be? | 3-4 years |
| A child starts to draw and cut simple shapes how old might they be? | 3-4 years |
| A child feeds self neatly with utensils how old might they be? | 3-4 years |
| A child can throw a ball into a basket how old might they be? | 4-5 years |
| A child can shift up and down pencil how old might they be? | 4-5 years |
| A child can pick up pennies how old might they be? | 4-5 years |
| A child does buttons how old might they be? | 4-5 years |
| A child begins to write letters of alphabet how old might they be? | 4-5 years |
| A child puts on socks how old might they be? | 4-5 years |
| A child can use complex rotation of objects how old might they be? | 5+ years |
| A child has increase hand-eye coordination and movement is also involved with sports how old might they be? | 10-16 |
| What is translation? | Move object from palm to fingertips and vice versa |
| When does translation begin? | Toddler |
| What is shift? | Move object between fingers |
| When does shift begin? | Preschool |
| What is simple rotation? | Roll a small object between thumb and fingertips |
| When does simple rotation begin? | Preschool - Elementary |
| What is complex rotation? | Ability to turn an object end over end |
| When does complex rotation begin? | Preschool - Elementary |
| What is symmetrical bilateral coordination? | Both limbs stabilize and perform an action on an object |
| What is asymmetrical bilateral coordination? | 1 UE stabilizes while the other performs an action |
| A child shows interest in scissors and begins to hold them, how old might they be? | 1.5-2 years |
| A child open and closes the scissor blades in the air and may snip at paper how old might they be? | 2-2.5 years |
| A child can make simple snips in paper how old might they be? | 2.5-3 years |
| A child makes jagged snips across paper how old might they be? | 3-3.5 years |
| A child cuts straight lines and simple circles how old might they be? | 3.5-4 years |
| A child cuts out multiple shapes how old might they be? | 4.5-5 years |
| A child can cut complex shapes how old might they be? | 5+ |
Created by:
jkranz93
Popular Occupational Therapy sets