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The X-Ray Tube
Production in Radiography
Term | Definition |
---|---|
X-Rays | Produced when high energetic electrons interact with matter. |
Atomic | The kinetic energy of the electrons is converted into electromagnetic energy by _______ interactions. |
Bremsstrahlimg | The X-ray tube provides an environment for X-ray production via ______________ and characteristic radiation mechanisms. |
X-Ray Requirements: | 1. Vacuum 2. Electron Source 3. Target 4. Voltage |
Glass Envelope | Glass envelope is in the vacuum made of Pyrex glass which is a heat and chemical resistant and is known as a diode because it has two electrons cathode and anode. |
Protective Housing | Protective device, prevents leakage of x-rays and protects from electrical hazards. Made of lead. |
Cathode | A negatively charged side as the filaments which is a source of electrons which are made of tungsten it has a focusing cup which in cases coils of filaments focusing cups are negatively charged. |
Anode | A positively charged is made up of a rotor, stem and target rotor & stem are made of copper because they are heat conductors rotor is shaft like structure that turns stem and target stem attaches target to rotor. Made of tungsten. |
Filament | |
Space Charge | Space charges when a group of electrons in the focusing cup move to the target area on to form a cloud. |
Thermionic Cloud | Thermionic emission occurs when negatively charged electrons break away from hot filament form a space charge. |
Focusing Cup | |
Electron Stream |