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Lecture 16
Chapter 11 pt.1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are membranes composed of, and how are they arranged? | Proteins & Lipids Asymmetrically |
Glyerophospholipids are composed of what type of linkage? What type of linkage forms a sphingolipid? | Glyerophospholipid=Ester Sphingolipid=Amide |
Proteins have sidedness, although AA's not always found equally in all layers of the bilayer. Which proteins are found inside, which outside? Are proteins hydrophobic or hydrophillic inside, and what is the charge? | Histidine (His/H), Arginine (Arg/R), Lysine (Lys, K) inside Aspartic Acid (Asp/D), Glutamic Acid (Glu, E) outside Hydrophobic, Phenylalanine (Phe/F) Polar uncharged on either side |
Which proteins are found at the leaflets? | Tryptophan (Trp/W), Tyrosine (Tyr/Y) |
How manny TM (transmembranes) does bacteriorhodopsin contain? What else does the bacteriorhodopsin contain? How is it anchored? | 7 TM helices and contains retinal Lipids anchor the bacteriohodopsin |
What delta G indicates hydrophobic? Hydrophilic? | +=Hydrophobic, -=hydrophilic |
What are the delta G's for Phe, Ser, Glu? | +, -, - |
How are proteins anchored to the hydrophobic region? | Proteins are anchored by lipids |
What allows a polar solute across the membrane? | Porins |