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RADT 465 - PT Care

ARRT registry review covering patient care content area.

QuestionAnswer
(T/F) Vasovagal reactions are considered to be life-threatening. True (Lange Q&A, 10th ed , Pg. 16)
(T/F) Medical assistance is required for mild reactions. False, medical assistance is not usually required. However, comfort/reassurance can potentially be helpful. (Lange Q&A, 10th ed , Pg. 16)
Which type of reaction is considered to be a true reaction? Anaphylaxis (Lange Q&A, 10th ed , Pg. 16)
What does res ipsa loquitur mean? The thing or matter speaks for itself. (Lange Q&A, 10th ed , Pg. 18)
What does respondeat superior mean? Let the master answer or the one ruling is responsible. This applies to situations where the hospital or radiologist may be seen as responsible for a radiographer's negligence. (Lange Q&A, 10th ed , Pg. 18)
What is a fomite? A fomite is an inanimate object that has come in contact and can transmit infectious organisms. (Lange Q&A, 10th ed , Pg. 19)
Concerning infection transmission, what is a reservoir? A reservoir is a site were infectious agents can remain alive and active as well as be transmitted to others. (Lange Q&A, 10th ed , Pg. 19)
What is a vector? Vectors are animals that host infectious organisms (e.g. bats can transmit rabies). (Lange Q&A, 10th ed , Pg. 19)
What are some common side effects of iodinated contrast? Patient shows complains of a warm/Flushed feeling, metallic taste, nausea, headache, and pain at the injection site. Side effects are considered to be non-harmful. (Lange Q&A, 10th ed , Pg. 20)
What are some signs that a patient is having an adverse reaction to iodinated contrast? Patient shows signs of itching, anxiety, rash/hives, vomiting, sneezing, dyspnea, and hypotension. Adverse reactions are considered to be harmful and can appear either immediately or shortly after contrast. (Lange Q&A, 10th ed , Pg. 20)
Type of shock related to cardiac failure or compromised heart function. Cardiogenic Shock (Lange Q&A, 10th ed , Pg. 21)
Type of shock related to a significant amount of blood loss. Hypovolemic Shock (Lange Q&A, 10th ed , Pg. 21)
Type of shock related to the pooling of blood in the peripheral vessels of the body. Neurogenic Shock (Lange Q&A, 10th ed , Pg. 21)
Legally, willful or deliberate negligence of a patient is referred to as this. Gross Negligence (Lange Q&A, 10th ed , Pg. 22)
What is the normal blood pressure range for an adult? 90 to 120 systolic pressure and 50 to 70 diastolic pressure. (Lange Q&A, 10th ed , Pg. 23)
A patient is considered to be this if their systolic pressure is consistently above 140 and their diastolic pressure is consistently above 90. Hypertensive (Lange Q&A, 10th ed , Pg. 23)
(T/F) Oxygen must be prescribed by a physician. True: Oxygen is considered a medication and must be prescribed by a physician. (Lange Q&A, 10th ed , Pg. 23)
What is BUN and what are its normal ranges? BUN is a lab test that measures the nitrogen levels in the blood in the form of urea. The normal BUN range is 8 to 20 mg/mg/dL. (Lange Q&A, 10th ed , Pg. 25)
Why are knowing BUN and creatinine levels important? BUN and creatinine are two blood chemistry tests that help to assess a patient's renal function. A patient's renal function is very important for tests involving iodinated contrast. (Lange Q&A, 10th ed , Pg. 25)
What are the normal ranges for creatinine? A normal creatinine range is from 0.6 to 1.5 mg/dL. (Lange Q&A, 10th ed , Pg. 25)
What pre and post procedure instructions should be given to patients taking metformin (Glucophage)? ) For pre-procedure, metformin should be discontinued either prior to or at the time of the radiographic exam. For post-procedure, metformin should be withheld for 48hrs. (Lange Q&A, 10th ed , Pg. 25)
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