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Unit 5
The Napoleonic Wars and Unification
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Napoleon Bonaparte | Military leader who seized power in France |
Coup d'etat | A sudden takeover of a government |
Napoleon's Education Reforms | Created schools that helped more people of the middle class get an education and made financial aid a possibility for those who worked hard and were intelligent |
Napoleonic Code | Complete set of laws set up by Napoleon that eliminated many injustices |
Hundred Days | Napoleon’s last bid for power, which ended at Waterloo |
Meritocracy | A society that rewards and promotes individuals who are good at their job rather than just those who have titles and connections |
Waterloo | Battle in Belgium that was Napoleon’s final defeat |
Concordant | An agreement |
Congress of Vienna | Meetings in Vienna for the purpose of restoring order to Europe |
Klemens von Metternich | Key leader at the Congress of Vienna |
Balance of Power | Condition in which no one country becomes a threat to the other |
Legitimacy | Bringing back to power the kings that Napoleon had driven out. |
Conservative | People who supported the monarchy |
Liberals | People who wanted to give more power to elected legislatures |
Nationalism | Belief that a person’s loyalty belongs to the nation itself instead of to the nation’s ruler |
Revolutions of the 1830s | Revolts in Greece, Belgium, and Poland |
Revolutions of 1848 | Revolts in Austria, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia. |
Count Camillo di Cavour | Prime minister who unified northern Italy |
Giuseppe Garibaldi | Leader of the Red Shirts who won control over parts of southern Italy |
Italy | United into one country through the efforts of Count Cavour and Giuseppe Garibaldi. |
Otto von Bismark | Leader who worked to expand Prussia |
Prussia | Leading state of the German confederation. |
Realpolitk | Tough, practical politics. All means of maintaining power are justified. |
Franco-Prussian Wars | This war was instigated by Otto Von Bismarck to encourage the southern German states to join with the north. |
Kaiser | German Emperor |
1870 | The year Italy became a united country. |
Emmanuel II | The King of Sardinia-Piedmont who would rule a united Italy. |
Wilhelm I | The first Kaiser of a united Germany. |