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RADT465 Direct Study
Unit 4-Image Procedures
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Pattern of scarring and dense nodules | Silicosis (Bontrager, 7th ed., p.88 ) |
Calcifications involving the pleura | Asbestosis (Bontrager, 7th ed., p.88 ) |
Small opaque spots throughout lungs | Anthracosis (Bontrager, 7th ed., p.88 ) |
Another name for Anthracosis | Black Lung (Bontrager, 7th ed., p.88 ) |
Regions of calcification with cavitation, in the upper lobes and apices with upward retraction of hila | Reactivation (Secondary) Tuberculosis (Bontrager, 7th ed., p.88 ) |
Small opaque spots throughout lungs, enlargement of hilar region in early stage | Primary Tuberculosis (Bontrager, 7th ed., p.88 ) |
Commonly called hyaline membrane disease (HMD) in children | Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) (Bontrager, 7th ed., p.88 ) |
Sudden blockage of artery in lungs | Pulmonary Emboli (Bontrager, 7th ed., p.88 ) |
Fluid in the lungs | Pulmonary Edema (Bontrager, 7th ed., p.88 ) |
Increased diffuse radiodensity in hilar regions, air-fluid levels | Pulmonary Edema (Bontrager, 7th ed., p.88 ) |
Lung displaced from chest wall, no lung markings | Pneumothorax (Bontrager, 7th ed., p.88 ) |
Side that is up with possible pneumothorax | Affected side up (Bontrager, 7th ed., p.88 ) |
Pleural effusion, fluid is blood | Hemothorax (Bontrager, 7th ed., p. 88) |
Narrowing of the epiglottic region | Epiglottitis (Bontrager, 7th ed., p.88 ) |
Lung markings with "dry" pleurisy | None (Bontrager, 7th ed., p.88 ) |
Pleural effusion, fluid is pus | Empyema (Bontrager, 7th ed., p.86 ) |
Extends from level of C6 to T4/T5 | Trachea (Bontrager, 7th ed., p.73 ) |
Ring of cartilage that forms the inferior and posterior wall of larynx, attached to the first ring of cartilage of the trachea | Cricoid (Bontrager, 7th ed., p.72 ) |
As diaphragm moves downward, volume in the thoracic cavity _________ and ________ the intrathoracic pressure | Increases, decreases (Bontrager, 7th ed., p.78) |
Number of pairs of ribs | 12 (Bontrager, 7th ed., p.70 ) |
Most common of the inherited diseases, heavy mucus secretions that clog bronchi and bronchioles | Cystic Fibrosis (Bontrager, 7th ed., p.86 ) |
Mechanical Obstruction | Aspiration (Bontrager, 7th ed., p. 85) |
The _____ primary bronchus is wider and shorter then the _______ | Right, left (Bontrager, 7th ed., p.74 ) |
How many lobes in the right lung | 3 (Bontrager, 7th ed., p.75 ) |
Pleural sac lining the inner surface of the chest wall and diaphragm | Parietal pleura (Bontrager, 7th ed., p.75 ) |
This vein returns blood to the heart from the lower half of the body | Inferior Vena Cava (Bontrager, 7th ed., p.77) |
AP chest projection increases magnification of the __________ | Heart shadow (Bontrager, 7th ed., p.94 ) |
CR for chest | T7 (Bontrager, 7th ed., p.90 ) |
CR angle for AP Chest projection | 5 degrees caudad (Bontrager, 7th ed., p.94 ) |
Posterior Oblique best visualizes side ________ to IR | closest (Bontrager, 7th ed., p.98 ) |
Breathing instructions for upper airway | slow, deep inspiration (Bontrager, 7th ed., p.99 ) |
This position shows the same anatomy as the RAO | LPO (Bontrager, 7th ed., p.98 ) |
Side of interest for anterior oblique position | Farthest away from IR (Bontrager, 7th ed., p. 97) |
If ribs not superimposed, what positioning error was made? | Excessive rotation (Bontrager, 7th ed., p.82 ) |
This vein returns blood to the heart from the upper half of the body | Superior Vena Cava (Bontrager, 7th ed., p.77 ) |
This double-walled sac surrounds the heart and the roots of the great vessels | Pericardial sac (Bontrager, 7th ed., p.77 ) |
This is considered a temporary organ, functions in childhood and puberty | Thymus gland (Bontrager, 7th ed., p.73 ) |
Point of bifurcation of the trachea | Carina (Bontrager, 7th ed., p.74 ) |
Which primary bronchus is a foreign object most likely to get lodged | Right (Bontrager, 7th ed., p.73 ) |
The _______ is posterior to the trachea | Esophagus (Bontrager, 7th ed., p.71 ) |