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RADT465 Direct Study
Unit 1- Patient Care
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Average adult pulse rate? | 60-90 beats/minute (Torres, 7th ed., p. 138) |
Average adult rate of respiration? | 15-20 breaths/minute (Torres, 7th ed., p. 138) |
Normal adult body temperature when taken axillary? | 97.6F ( 36.7C) (Torres, 7th ed., p. 137) |
Normal adult body temperature when taken orally? | 98.6F (37C) (Torres, 7th ed., p. 137) |
Normal adult body temperature when taken rectally? | 99.6F (38C) (Torres, 7th ed., p. 137) |
Normal adult systolic blood pressure? | 90-120 mmHg (Torres, 7th ed., p. 130) |
Normal adult diastolic blood pressure? | 50 to 70 mmHg (Torres, 7th ed., p. 130) |
Highest point reached during contraction of left ventricle of the heart as blood is pumped into the aorta? | Systolic (Torres, 7th ed., p. 130) |
Lowest point of measurement of blood pressure during relaxation of ventricles? | Diastolic (Torres, 7th ed., p. 130) |
Type of shock that occurs when intravascular fluid decreases by 15-20% (750-1300mL)? | Hypovolemic shock (Torres, 7th ed., p. 154) |
This is required for invasive procedure, procedures requiring sedation or anesthesia, procedures involving radiation, or arteriography? | Informed consent (Torres, 7th ed., p. 19) |
________contrast agents make organs appear darker on the image, more radiolucent? | Negative (Torres, 7th ed., p. 264) |
________ contrast agents make organs appear as areas of white on the image? | Positive (Torres, 7th ed., p. 264) |
To abstain from inflicting harm? | Nonmaleficence (Torres, 7th ed., p. 11) |
Dilation of esophagus result of the failure of cardiac sphincter to relax and allow food to pass into the stomach? | Achalasia (Saia, 9th ed., p. 22) |
Reaction to a procedure not the contrast agent with symptoms of high anxiety concerning procedure and outcome? including pallor, cold sweats, rapid pulse, syncope of feeling faint, bradycardia, or hypotension | Vasovagal response (Torres, 7th ed., p. 273-275) |
List symptoms of mild adverse reaction. | Nausea, vomiting, cough, feeling of warmth, headache, dizziness, shaking, itching, or pallor (Torres, 7th ed., p. 275) |
List symptoms of moderate adverse reaction. | tachycardia or bradycardia, hypertension or hypotension, dyspnea, bronchospasm or wheezing, laryngeal edema (Torres, 7th ed., p. 276) |
List symptoms of severe anaphylactic reaction. | dyspnea due to laryngeal edema, hypotension, seizures, cardiac arrhythmia, lack of patient response, or cardiac arrest (Torres, 7th ed., p. 276) |
Name three routes by which drugs can be administered. | enteral, parenteral, and topical (Torres, 7th ed., p. 279) |
_______ routes of drug administration consist of oral, sublingual, buccal, and rectal. | Enteral (Torres, 7th ed., p. 279) |
_______ routes can include drugs administered to the skin, eyes, nose, throat, respiratory mucosa by inhalation, vagina, rectum, and skin for transdermal application. | Topical (Torres, 7th ed., p. 280) |
_______ routes include subcutaneous, intramuscular, intradermal, intravenous, intralesional, intra-arterial, intracardiac, and intra-articular | Parenteral (Torres, 7th ed., p. 280) |
Two types of negative contrast media. | Carbon dioxide, air (Torres, 7th ed., p. 226) |
Two types of positive contrast media | Barium, iodinated contrast (Torres, 7th ed., p. 226) |
When a procedure requires fasting, when should it be scheduled? | Morning, especially for the diabetic, elderly, or pediatric patients (Torres, 7th ed., p. 227) |
Put the following exams in order of when they should be completed: barium lower GI, barium upper GI, non-contrast exam including ultrasound or nuclear medicine exam, iodinated contrast exam, barium contrast exam. | 1.) non-contrast exam including US and nuclear medicine 2.) iodinated contrast exam 3.) barium contrast exam 4.) barium lower GI 5.) barium upper GI |
_______ routes include subcutaneous, intramuscular, intradermal, intravenous, intralesional, intra-arterial, intracardiac, and intra-articular | Parenteral (Torres, 7th ed., p. 280) |
Two types of negative contrast media. | Carbon dioxide, air (Torres, 7th ed., p. 226) |
Two types of positive contrast media | Barium, iodinated contrast (Torres, 7th ed., p. 226) |
When a procedure requires fasting, when should it be scheduled? | Morning, especially for the diabetic, elderly, or pediatric patients (Torres, 7th ed., p. 227) |
Put the following exams in order of when they should be completed: barium lower GI, barium upper GI, non-contrast exam including ultrasound or nuclear medicine exam, iodinated contrast exam, barium contrast exam. | 1.) non-contrast exam including US and nuclear medicine 2.) iodinated contrast exam 3.) barium contrast exam 4.) barium lower GI 5.) barium upper GI (Torres, 7th ed., p. 227) |