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European HistoryVoc
WJMS European History Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Warsaw Pact | Military alliance including Russia and most of the Eastern European Countries |
NATO | North Atlantic Treaty Organization - a military alliance including USA, Canada, and many Western European Countries |
cold war | Was a sustained period of political and military tension between the United States with NATO and others and Russia with the Warsaw Pact and others |
treaty | An agreement between countries |
Nazism | Political system established by Adolf Hitler in Germany before WWII |
economic depression | A severe and long-tern downturn in the economy that results in high unemployment and business closures |
stock market | A place where stocks and bonds are "traded" – meaning bought and sold |
Soviet Union | Russia under the control of the communist party |
communism | Political system with a command economy and frequently an autocratic government |
genocide | The killing of a whole race of people |
czar | Emperor of Russia |
central powers | Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire during WWI |
allied powers | Countries fighting against the Central Powers in WWI |
Militarism | desire of a country to maintain a strong military and be prepared to use it |
Nationalism | The love of your country |
superpower | An extremely powerful nation, especially one capable of influencing international events and the acts and policies of less powerful nations |
Imperialism | The building of an empire |
empire | A country and the other countries it controls |
Old World | Europe, Asia, and Africa |
New World | North and South America |
colony | a territory under the control of another country, distinct from the home territory of that country |
Pope | The leader of the Roman Catholic church |
crusade | Christian holy war |
cartography | mapmaking |