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RADT 465: Rad. Proc.
Radiographic Procedures
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are the body planes? | Saggital, coronal, and transverse (Saia, pg. 78) |
What are the different body habitus? | Hypersthenic, asthenic, sthenic, and hyposthenic (Saia, pg. 78) |
What are the nine regions of the abdomen? | right hypchondrium, epigastrium, left hypochondrium, right lumbar, umbilical, left lumbar, right iliac, hypogastric, left iliac (Saia, pg. 80) |
What is the definition of radiographic position? | refers to body's physical position (Saia, pg. 81) |
What is the definition of radiographic projection? | describes the path of the CR (Saia, pg. 81) |
What is the definition of radiographic view? | describes the body part as seen by the IR (Saia, pg. 81) |
What vertebra level does the iliac crest lay at? | L4 (Saia, pg. 81) |
What is the definition of inversion? | a turning inward or medial motion of an articulation, sometimes with external tension or stress applied (Saia, pg. 84) |
What is the definition of eversion? | a turning outward or lateral motion of an articulation, sometimes with external tension or stress applied (Saia, pg. 84) |
What is the definition of pronation? | turning of the body or arm so that the palm faces backward, with the thumb toward the midline of the body (Saia, pg. 84) |
What is the definition of supination? | turning of the body or arm so that the palm faces forward, with the thumb away from midline of the body (Saia, pg. 83) |
Functions of skeletal system: | support, reservoir for minerals, muscle attachment/movement, protection, hematopoiesis (Saia, pg. 91) |
Bone tissue types: | Cortical (hard, compact) and Cancellous (spongy) (Saia, pg. 91) |
What is the structure and function of the diarthrosis category of articulations? | Synovial, freely movable (Saia, pg. 93) |
What is the structure and function of the amphiarthrosis category of articulations? | cartilaginous, partially moveable (Saia, pg. 93) |
What is the structure and function of the synarthrosis category of articulations? | fibrous, immovable (Saia, pg. 93) |
What are the names of the carpals? | Trapezoid, trapezium, capitate, scaphoid, hamate, triquetrum, pisiform, and lunate (Saia, pg. 95) |
What are the names of the proximal row of the carpal bones, lateral to medial? | scaphoid, lunate, triangular, pisiform (Saia, pg. 96) |
What are the names of the distal row of the carpal bones, lateral to medial? | trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate (Saia, pg. 96) |
What are the names of the tarsal bones? | calcaneus, talus, navicular, cuboid, medial cuneiform, intermediate cuneiform, lateral cuneiform (Saia, pg. 109) |
What does the normal male pelvis present like? | narrower, more vertical, deeper from anterior to posterior, pubic angle less than 90 degrees, pelvic inlet narrower and heart shaped/round (Saia, pg. 117) |
What does the normal female pelvis present like? | wider, more angled toward horizontal, shallower from anterior to posterior, pubic angle greater than 90 degrees, pelvic inlet larger and rounder (Saia, pg. 117) |
What are some conditions that require a decrease in exposure factors? | arthritis, Ewing's sarcoma, osteomalacia, osteoporosis, Rickets, thalassemia (Saia, pg. 131) |
What are some conditions that require an increase in exposure factors? | acromegaly, chronic gout, multiple myeloma, osteochondroma, osteopetrosis, Paget disease (Saia, pg. 131) |
What are the eight cranial bones? | (1) frontal, (2) parietal, (2) temporal, (1) occipital, (1) ethmoid, (1) spenoid (Saia, pg. 150) |
What is the Hangman fracture? | fx of C2 with anterior subluxation of C2 on C3, result of forceful hyperextension (Saia, pg. 151) |
What is the Blowout fracture? | fx of orbital floor as a result of a direct blow (Saia, pg. 151) |
What is a Linear fracture? | a skull fx, straight and sharply defined (Saia, pg. 151) |
What are the 14 facial bones? | (2) nasal bones, (2) lacrimal, (2) palatine bones, (2)inferior nasal conchae, (2) zygomatic, (2) maxillae, (1) vomer, (1) mandible (Saia, pg. 154) |
What are the divisions of the pharynx? | nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx (Saia, pg. 168) |