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Stufflet Euro U8P1

U8P1 Euro

TermDefinition
Wilhelm II German emperor (Kaiser) whose militarism helped cause the First World War
Weltpolitik refers to Germany's attempt to become a world power with its navy; means "world politics"
Triple Entente World War I alliance between Great Britain, France, and Russia
Triple Alliance World War I alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy
Franz Ferdinand heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne assassinated in Sarajevo in June 1914
Gavrilo Princip assassin of Austro-Hungarian archduke
Easter Rebellion Irish nationalist rebellion of 1916 put down by the British
Nicholas II Russian tsar; murdered by Bolsheviks in 1917
Rasputin "holy man" who influenced Russian empress during war; murdered by Russian aristocracy
Alexander Kerensky moderate liberal leader of the 1st Russian Revolution that resulted in tsar's abdication
Vladimir Lenin radical Bolshevik leader of the 2nd Russian Revolution (October Revolution)
Leon Trotsky Bolshevik military leader of Petrograd Soviet; later organized Red Army
Bolsheviks radical socialist revolutionaries of Russian Revolution
Treaty of Brest Litovsk treaty that ended WWI on eastern front between Germany and Russia
Franco-Russian Alliance resulted from build up of Germany's army and its non-renewal of the Reinsurance Treaty
Entente Cordiale resulted from build up of the German navy
Sinn Fein political leaders of Irish rebellion; means "we ourselves"
Irish Republican Army military wing of Irish independence movement
Ataturk leader of Turkish nationalist group
mandate system divided Middle East into territories ruled by Britain and France
Provisional Government assumed control of Russia after Nicholas abdicated
Article 231 war guilt clause of Versailles Treaty; blamed Germany for start of war
Alsace territory taken by France from Germany after World War I
Weimar Republic German government from World War I until 1933
Lost Generation those who fought in World War I who were physically and mentally scarred
Dada art that was "anti-art"; resulted from sense of hopelessness and anxiety after World War I
Surrealism represented by Salvador Dali; painted the unconscious; influenced by Freudian psychology
existentialism you’re born into a life without meaning or purpose—to give your life “essence” (meaning), you must do something
Sartre leading existentialist philosopher
Created by: stufflsb
Popular European History sets

 

 



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