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Soft Tissue C
Soft Tissue C Dz of Airways
Question | Answer |
---|---|
types of obstuctive diseases of upper airways | acute and chronic upper airway obstruction |
causes FIRE | acute upper airway obstruction |
What is FIRE | foreign body, infection, retropharangeal hemorrhage, edema |
causes hypertrophy of tonsils and adenoids | chronic upper airway obstruction |
AKA for lower airway diseases | COPD |
Types of lower airway obstruction diseases | Asthma, Chronic Bronchitis, Emphysema, Bronchioectasis |
@ types of asthma symptoms | gasp for air and chronic cough |
severe hypoxia causing stroke | statis asthmaticus |
people with asthma at a later age | chronic bronchitis |
blue blowers | chronic bronchitis |
pink puffers | emphysema |
irreversible dilation of bronchial tree | bronchioectasis |
often occurs from rib fracture or penetrating injuries | pneumothorax |
opposite direction of what it should do | paradoxical motion |
normal variants of diaphragm | eventration and scalloping |
rib destruction causing extra pleural sign | metastasis |
phrenic nerve injury from brocnchogenic carcinoma | partial paresis |
m/c finding of dz's of mediastinum | mediastinal widening |
chronic pulmonary diseases | emphysema, sarcoid, cystic fibrosis |
m/c aortic dissection type | debakey type 3 |
m/c primary tumor of the heart | myxoma |
location of most myxoma's | left atrium |
m/c neoplam of the heart | metastasis |
metastasis of the heart is usually from | skin, breast, and lung |
associated dz with mitral stenosis | rheumatic fever |
history of RF 50 % of the time have | mitral stenosis |
J or C shaped calcification | valvular |
valvular calcification shows as | J or C shaped, degenerative, idiopathic, common in women over 70 |
heart shadows become amorphic | pericardial effusion |
leaflet calcification | rheumatic heart disease |
water bottle shape heart shadow | pericardial effusion |
reversal of normal blood flow pattern | pulmonary venous hypertension |
aortic stenosis is associated with | bicuspid aortic valves, RHD, chronic systemic hypertension |
pus | empyema |
blood | hemothorax |
lymph | chylothorax |
exudate | hydrothorax |
bronchioectasis is dx by | CT |
types of emphysema | arterail defficiency and increased marking |
pruned tree appearance | increased marking pattern |
flattening of the diaphragm | arterial defficiency pattern |
anterior bowing of sternum | arterial defficiency pattern |
cluster of grapes appearnce | bronchioectasis |
meniscus sign | pleural effusion |
cystic dilation of bronchi | bronchiectasis |
fluid in pleural space | pleural effusion |