click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Greek words
Etymology
Word | Definition |
---|---|
Achilles' heel | a single vulnerable spot |
Adonis | an extremely handsome young man |
aegis | sponsorship or protection |
amazon | a powerful, masculine woman |
atlas | a collection of maps |
Cassandra | a person who warns of coming evil but whose prophecies are disregarded |
chimera | a foolish or idle fancy |
Elysium | place or state of blissful happiness |
Gorgon | a snaky-haired creature so ugly as to petrify an onlooker |
halcyon | calm; peaceful |
herculean | very powerful |
hydra | a persistent evil, one difficult to eradicate |
labyrinth | a complicated arrangement of passageways or roads; a maze |
mentor | a wise counselor |
Midas | a very rich man |
narcissism | abnormal attachment to one's own appearance and personality |
nemesis | retribution; one who inflicts retribution |
odyssey | a long series of wanderings |
Oedipus (complex) | an abnormal attachment to one's parent of the opposite sex with corresponding hostility to the other |
Olympian | exalted; majestic |
paean | a song of thanksgiving or praise |
procrustean | forcing rigid conformity |
protean | extremely changeable |
siren | an alluring but dangerous woman; seductive |
stentorian | very loud |
Stygian | dark, gloomy |
tantalize | tease |
titanic | of enormous size and power |
academy | a school or learned society |
Arcadian | simple, peaceful, rustic |
Croesus | a very rich man |
cynic | one who sarcastically doubts human motives |
Draconian | extremely severe |
epicure(an) | a person of refined taste in matters of food and drink |
(to cut the) Gordian knot | to solve a diffcult problem by direct and drastic means |
laconic | brief, pithy, concise |
mausoleum | a large tomb |
meander | to follow a winding course; the Greek-key design |
ostracism | exclusion from society |
philippic | a bitter denunciation |
Pyrrhic (victory) | victory won at too great a cost |
solecism | a substandard usage of language, a social blunder |
sophistry, sophism | clever but deceptive argumentation meant to mislead |
Spartan | rigorous, austere, disciplined |
stoic | impassive |
sword of Damocles | a constantly threatening danger |
sybarite | one devoted to luxury and pleasure |
bedlam | a place or situation of noisy uproar and confusion |
boycott | to abstain from using, buying, or dealing with as a means of protest, disfavor, or coercion |
dunce | a stupid person, dolt |
Frankenstein | a person who creates a monster or destructive agency that cannot be controlled or that brings about the creator's ruin |
jeremiad | a long and mournful complaint |
maudlin | effusively or tearfully sentimental |
quixotic | capricious, impulsive |
simony | the sin of buying or selling ecclesiastical offices, powers, etc. |
tawdry | gaudy; shameful or indecent |
utopia | an ideal place or state |
austere | grave, somber, solemn, serious |
bibliographical | relating to or dealing with bibliography |
canon | an officially recognized set of sacred books |
canonical | pertaining to, established by or conforming to a canon or canons |
crypt | a subterranean chamber or vault used burial or secret meetings |
cryptographic | of or relating to cryptanalysis |
despot | a king or other ruler with absolute, unlimited power |
encyclopedic | pertaining to or of the nature of an encyclopedia; comprehending a wide variety of information |
entomologist | a zoologist who studies insects |
epiglottis | a thin, valvelike cartilaginous structure that covers the glottis during swallowing, preventing the entrance of food or drink into the larynx |
icon | a picture, image, or other representation |
iconography | a representation or group of representatiions of a person, place, or thing as a portrait or collection of portraits |
mimicry | the act, practice, or art of mimicking |
myriad | very large number, innumerable |
nomad | people or tribe with no permanent home; any wanderer, itinerant |
orgy | wild, drunken, or licentious festivity or revelry |
parody | a humorous or satirical imitation of a serious piece of literature or writing |
polyglot | able to speak or write several languages; mulitlingual |
tome | a book, esp. a very large, heavy, or learned book |
zephyr | a gentle, mild breeze; the west wind |
amnesty | a general pardon for all offenses |
amphibious | living in both land and water |
anachronism | something or someone that is not in its correct historical or chronological time |
analgesic | causing analgesia (a remedy that relieves pain) |
analogy | similarity or comparability |
anatomy | the science of dealing with the structure of animals or plants |
analytical | skilled in habitually using analysis |
antibiotic | chemical substances that inhibit the growth or destroy bacteria, used chiefly in the treatment of infectious diseases |
antipodal | diametrically opposed |
apocryphal | of doubtful authorship or authenticity |
apogee | the highest most distant point |
apotheosize | to deify, glorify |
atheist | one who denies or disbelieves the existence of a supreme being or beings |
atrophy | undergo atrophy (a decrease of size in an organ caused by disease or disuse) |
catalytic | of, or involving or acting as a catalyst |
dialogue | conversation between two or more people |
mnemonic | assisting or intended to assist the memory |
pandemonium | wild uproar or unrestrained disorder; chaos |
pantomime | the art or technique of conveying emotions, actions, and feelings by gestures without speech |
pantheon | a public building containing tombs or memorials to the illustrious dead of a nation |
anemic | suffering from anemia, lacking power, vigor, or vitality; listless, weak |
antagonistic | acting in opposition; hostile; unfriendly |
apostolic | of or characteristic of the 12 apostles; of or pertaining to the pope, papal |
dystrophy | weakening, degeneration, or abnormal development of muscle |
eccentricity | an oddity or peculiarity as of conduct |
encyclical | a letter addressed by the pope to all the bishops of the church; a letter intended for wide or general circulation |
endemic | natural of characteristic of a specific people or place; indigenous |
ephemeral | lasting a very short time; transitory |
epidemic | extremely prevalent; widespread |
epilogue | a concluding part added to a literary work, as a novel |
epistolary | of, pertaining to, or consisting of letters |
epitaph | an inscription on a tombstone in memory of one buried there; a brief literary piece commemorating a deceased person |
epitome | a representative or perfect example of a class or type |
eulogy | a speech or writing in praise of a person or thing, esp. a set oration in honor of a deceased person |
euthanasia | painless death; mercy killing |
evangelical | pertaining to or in keeping with the gospel and its teachings |
exodus | a going out, a departure, or emigration |
exogamy | marriage outside of a tribe or similar social unit |
glossary | a list of terms in a special subject, field, or area of usage with accompanying definitions |
pandemic | prevalent throughout an entire country, continent, or the whole world |
agnostic | a person who holds that the existence of an ultimate cause, as god and the essential nature of things, are unknown or unknowable |
anomaly | a deviation from the common rule, type, arrangement or form |
antonym | a word oppisite in meaning of another |
endemics | prevalent or peculiar to a particular locality, region, or people |
euphoria | feeling of happiness, confidence, or well-being |
homonym | one or two words that have the same sound and often the same spelling but defferent meaning |
hyperbole | obvious and intentional exaggeration |
hypertrophy | abnormal enlargement of a part or organ; excessive growth |
hypodermic | characterized by the introduction of medicine or drugs under the skin |
metabolic | of, pertaining to, or affected by metabolism |
metamorphosed | to change the form or nature of; transform |
metaphor | something used or regarded as being used to represent something else; emblem; symbol |
paradoxical | seemingly contradictory but nonetheless possibly true |
paraphernalia | equipment, apparatus, or fusnishing used in or necessary for a particular activity |
perigee | the point a heavenly body or artificial satellite is nearest to earth |
periphery | external boundary of any surface or area |
prognosticated | to forecast or predict from present signs or indications; prophesy |
syllogistic | of or pertaining to syllogism (deductive reasoning) |
synod | any council |
syntax | the study and rules for the formation of grammatical sentences in a language |