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RADT 456: Eq. Oper.
ARRT registry review covering equipment operation and quality control
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Which type of radiation comprises 70-90% of the x-ray beam? | Bremsstrahlung: pg. 431 |
What principal factor affects the quality of the beam? | kV: pg. 434 |
The gradual decrease in exposure rate as radiation passes through tissue is called what? | Attenuation: pg. 434 |
During this type of interaction, a low energy x-ray photon gives up all its energy to eject an inner shell electron and also produces a characteristic ray. | Photoelectric effect: pg. 436 |
What are two types of radiation that are produced at the anode through energy conversion processes? | Bremsstrahlung & Characteristic: pg. 431 |
What term refers to the distance between two consecutive wave crests? | Wavelength: pg. 432 |
What principal factor affects the quantity of the beam? | mAs: pg. 434 |
This type of interaction contributes significantly to patient dose. | Photoelectric effect: pg. 434 |
This type of interaction has a high energy x-ray photon that ejects an outer shell electron, contributes to image fog, and poses a radiation hazard to work personnel. | Compton scatter: pg. 434 |
What kind of interaction occurs between x-rays and matter with a very low energy x-ray photon that interacts with the atom, disappears, excites the atom, returns to normal state, and emits an identical photon. | Coherent scatter: pg. 436 |
Frequency is measured in what? | Hertz (Hz): pg. 432 |
When there is varying amplitude and periodic reversal of polarity this is known as what? | Alternating current (AC): pg. 437 |
Step-up transformers increase voltage and____ amperage. | Decrease: pg. 441 |
What are solid-state diodes, made of semi conductive materials that permit the flow of electricity in only one direction? | Rectifiers: pg. 442 |
What type of transformer requires AC for operation and operates on the principle of self induction? | Autotransformer: pg. 441 |
What two materials is the anode disk made of? | Molybdenum & graphite: pg.445 |
What two materials make up the focal track of the anode? | Tungsten & rhenium alloy: pg. 445 |
What percent of the kinetic energy of the electron stream is actually converted into x-rays? | 0.2%: pg. 447 |
What are some common causes of tube failure? | Vaporized tungsten, pitted anode, cracked anode, gassy tube: pg. 449 |
When the effective focal spot is always smaller than the actual focal spot this is known as what? | Line focus principle: pg. 448 |
When determining heat units using 3 phase 6 pulse equipment, which factor is used? | 1.35: pg. 451 |
What are the 3 portions of the x-ray circuit? | Low voltage(primary) circuit, high voltage(secondary) circuit, and filament circuit: pg. 451 |
When determining heat units using 3 phase 12 pulse equipment which factor is used? | 1.41: pg. 451 |
T/F The exposure switch and the mA meter are both components of the primary circuit? | False, the exposure switch is correct, but the mA meter is located on the secondary circuit. The kV selector is a component of the primary side: pg. 451-455 |
The depth of the block is the number of bits required to describe the gray level that each pixel an take on is known as what? | Bit depth: pg. 458 |
What are the two types of computer memory? | RAM & ROM: pg. 466 |
There are how many generations of CT scanners? | 7: pg. 474 |
T/F The rectifiers and the x-ray tube are a part of the secondary circuit? | True: pg. 455 |