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Chapter 14 A.P Euro
Question | Answer |
---|---|
pluralism | clerics held more than one office simultaniously |
absenteeism | regular absence from doing your duty or job |
ecumenical | universal |
rapacious | greedy |
Calvinism | regulated citizens conduct in Genova; spread to Presbyterians in England, Huguenots in France, and Puritans in England and New England |
Puritans | people who wanted the Catholic elements of the Church of England eliminated |
anabaptists | religious tolerance; christian community, not christian state |
presbyterian | ministers, not bishoped governed by Church of Scotland |
anglican | church founded during reformation |
Counter-Reformation | Catholics wanted to end protestants |
Index of prohibited books | catalogue of forbidden reading by the Holy Office |
Thomas Wolsey | King Henry VIII's head advisor |
Leo X | strengthened the french monarchy by making a treaty with Francis I in 1516 where Leo recognized that the king had the right to choose his own bishops and abbots |
Fuggers Family | family that lent money to Archbishop Albert /Leo X authorized him to sell indulgences to repay the family |
Michael Servetus | humanist burned at the stake |
Thomas Cromwell | chief minister |
Thomas Cranmer | leader of the English reformation/was burned at the stake by John Calvin |
John Knox | brought Protestant Reformation to the Church of Scotland |
Mary Queen of Scots | Queen of Scotland |
Jersuits-Ignatuis Loyola | religious leader during the Counter- Reformation |
Holy Roman Emperor | Maxamillian II and Ferdinad |
Brethren of Common Life | a group that preached while feeding the hungry and visiting the sick, believed that religion was in inner/personal experience |
St. Peter's Basilica | late reneissance church |
Relationships between the church and public officials | Public Officials stood as figure heads while the church had all the power |
4 Premises of Lutheranism | christ alone, scripture alone, grace alone, faith alone |
Germany's political order during the reformation | weak central power and weak boarders |