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Dev of Europe
unit 3 six grade
2. How did the rivers of Europe influence what medieval Europeans did and where they settled? | 2. Europeans settled along the rivers so that they could fish, trade, and have access to drinking water. Today, most cities in Europe are still found near water. |
3. What is Prince Henry the Navigator best known for? | 3. Prince Henry started the Institute of Sagres to educate sailors. He sailed for Portugal and is given credit for navigating around the tip of Africa to India. |
4. What was the main reason the French colonized Quebec? | 4. he French wanted Quebec because of their interest in the fur trade. |
5. What did the saying “the Sun never sets on the British Empire” refer to? | 5. The British Empire was so large that the sun was always shining somewhere on British land. |
6. Africa’s west coast was mainly controlled by which European Empire? | 6. Portugal, they were also the first Europeans to participate in the slave trade. |
7. South and Central American were mainly controlled by which European empire? | 7. Spanish |
8. North America was mainly controlled by which European empire? | 8. British |
9. Why did the Spanish, English, and French all colonize in the Caribbean? | 9. Interest in sugarcane and its location |
10. When Christopher Columbus reached the Caribbean he called the people he met there “Indians.” Why? | 10. Columbus thought that he had reached Asia (India) by sailing west. |
11. In 1492 Christopher Columbus reached the Caribbean. Why is his voyage so important today? In other words, what is Columbus best known for? | 11. Columbus began to colonize the New World (brought people over from Europe to live in the New World). |
12. How did each of the following features affect Europe’s colonization of the rest of the world? location of Europe,coastlines/ rivers of Europe | right on the ocean so gave them access to water |
12. How did each of the following features affect Europe’s colonization of the rest of the world?natural resources (wood, coal, etc…) of Europe | Europe had coal to power factories and wood to build ships. |
13. What is the Industrial Revolution? How did it change European society? | 13. Once the Industrial Revolution began people moved from the countryside into cities where they could find factory jobs. |
14. During what years was World War I fought? | 14. 1914-1918 |
15. Which weapons were introduced during World War I? | 15. submarines, machine guns, tanks, airplanes, gas masks |
16. How did World War I end? | 16. Treaty of Versailles, we defeated Germany |
17. What were the results of World War I? | 17. Treaty of Versailles |
18. What was the Great Depression? What caused it? What did it lead to? | 18. Time of economic depression, job loss, caused by spending too much during the 20’s, lead to WWII |
19. What caused World War II? | 19. Treaty of Versailles |
20. During what years was World War II? | 20. 1939-1945 |
21. Who were the Axis Powers? | 21. Germany, Italy, and Japan |
22. Who were the Allied Powers? | 22. US, USSR, GB, and France |
23. Who dropped the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki? | 23. United States |
24. How did World War II change the world? | 24. Two superpowers, introduction of atomic bomb |
25. What was the Holocaust? | 25. Mass killing of jews |
26. Who emerged as Superpowers at the end of World War II? | 26. United States and Soviet Union |
27. Describe the Cold War. What were the significant events of the Cold War? | 27. Berlin Wall, Berlin Airlift, fighting with words and threats not with weapons, arms race, space race |
28. What is the significance of the Berlin Wall? | 28. Kept democracy on one side and communism on the other, west = free, east = communist |
29. What is reunification? | 29. Germany was combined again and made a whole country |
1. How did the variety of physical features in Europe affect the cultures of Europe? | 1. Mountains separated people and caused different cultures to emerge, so Europe has many different languages and religions in a small area which can sometimes cause problems |