Stack #80761 Word Scramble

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Question	Answer
Name the kingdom that all brown algae are placed in.	Protista
Why do algae have the various types of photosynthetic pigments?	They live in water which absorbs some of the suns energy and light. They also live at different depths and need different pigments. They need pigments that fit thier surroundings.
What two types of human cells are most affected by the malaria parasite Plasmodium.	Reb blood cells and liver cells.
multicellular algae that has chlorophyll a and d, pigment phycoerythrin, cell walls have cellulose and a gel called carageenan. Some deposit calcium carbonate in their walls giving them the name corraline algae. Live in marine warm tropical coastal water	Rhodophyta (Red Algae).
Chondrus crispus and Palmaria are examples.	Rhodophyta (Red Algae).
Whae is the differece between xylem and ploem?	Xylem transports water and disolve minera up, while phloem transports water and photosynthetic particlas.
What is the difference between a leaf and a leaflet?	A leaflet is a smaller leaflike structure of a compound leaf.
What is the difference between the gametophyte stage and the sporophyte stage?	Gametophyte is the stage of the lifecycle of a plant that is haploid, while the sporophyte stage is diploid.
What is the difference between antheridia and archigonia?	Artheridia is the male part of the plant where sperm is produced. Archigonia is the femal part of the plant where eggs are produced.
What is the difference between cycadophyta and coniferophyta?	Coniferophyta has long thin leaves covered in a waxy coat, while cycadophyta has large cones.
What is the difference between biennial and perennial?	Biennial plants grow for two growing seasonsons and die while perennial grow for wore than two years.
What is the difference between Rhodophyta and Phaeophyta.	They have different types of chlorophyll and accesoory pigments. Rhodophyta has chlorophyll a and d and phycoerythrin. Phaeophyta has chlorophyll a and c and Xanthopylls.
What is the purpose of a red eyespot in Euglena.	it finds the sun so that the Euglena can make its own food in a process called photosynthesis.
What is the purpose of a contractile vacuole.	It stores and pumps water out.
Give characteristics of the phylum Zoomastigina.	Have two flagella, Reproduce assexually by binary fission, Have multiple nuclei.
Describe the kindom protista.	Eukaryotes that are not plants, animals, or fungi.
Give characteristics of the phylum Anthophyta.	have flowers and fruits.
Give characteristics of the phylum Pyrrophyta.	Chlorophyll a and c, Xanthophylls, two flagella in perpendicular grooves. histon-free DNA.
Describe the kingdom Plantae.	Eukaryotes, multicellulat, photosynthetic autotrophs, contain chlorophyll a and c, have chloroplasts, cell wall of cellulose.
Give characteristics of the phylum Pterophyta	Multicellular, true vascular tissues, large leaves, rhizomes- underground stems.
Give characteristics of the phylum Coniferophyta.	THin long needles covered in waxy coat.
Plasmodium.	Sporozoa.
Trypanosoma.	Zoomatigina.
Red Algae.	Rhodophyta
Euglena.	Euglenophyte.
Has vascular tissue, naked seeds, and cones. Sequoa and Cypress are examples.	Coniferophyta.
The largest phlum in the plant kingdom with over a quarter million species.	Anthophyta.
Common name for this group is club mosses byt it includes species known as ground pines.	Lycophyta.
The smallest phylum in the plant kingdom with only one species described.	Ginkgophyta.
A really weird group of seed plants that have seeds but do not flower. Welwitchia and Gnetum are examples.	Gnetophyta.
The sporophyte is dominant in this plant phylum that has vascular tissue but no seeds.	Pterophyta.
Some people mistake plants in this ohylum for short palm trees but they bear cones and have naked seeds.	Cycadophyta.
These are liverwarts, their gametophyte is dominant, and they have no seeds.	Hepatophyta.
The gametophyte dominates in this plants phylum that lacks vascular tissue.	Bryophyta.
A phylum that includes the so-called hornworts with dominant gametophytes.	Anthocerotophyta.
A non-moss and non-hornwart byrophyte.	Hepatophyta.
Has flowers and fruit.	Anthophyta.
Has two cotyledons in the seed.	Anthophyta.
Includes spruce, fir, and hemlock.	Coniferophyta.
Angiosperms.	Anthophyta.
Lycophyta the organism.	Lycophyta.
Has cones.	Coniferophyta and Cycadophyta.
Another byrophyte besides the mosses and liverwarts.	Anthocerotophyta.
Name the two types of transport cells in the xylem.	Tracheids and vessel elements.
Name the two types of transport cells in the Pholoem.	Sieve Tube Elements and Companion Cells.
In the live cycle of a fern, where would you look to find sori: (recall that sori are clusters of sporangia)	Under the leaf.
Name three plant tissue systems and identify which of these is stele?	Ground, Vascular, Meristematic, Dermis is stele.

Created by: dml4001