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Stack #80761
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Name the kingdom that all brown algae are placed in. | Protista |
| Why do algae have the various types of photosynthetic pigments? | They live in water which absorbs some of the suns energy and light. They also live at different depths and need different pigments. They need pigments that fit thier surroundings. |
| What two types of human cells are most affected by the malaria parasite Plasmodium. | Reb blood cells and liver cells. |
| multicellular algae that has chlorophyll a and d, pigment phycoerythrin, cell walls have cellulose and a gel called carageenan. Some deposit calcium carbonate in their walls giving them the name corraline algae. Live in marine warm tropical coastal water | Rhodophyta (Red Algae). |
| Chondrus crispus and Palmaria are examples. | Rhodophyta (Red Algae). |
| Whae is the differece between xylem and ploem? | Xylem transports water and disolve minera up, while phloem transports water and photosynthetic particlas. |
| What is the difference between a leaf and a leaflet? | A leaflet is a smaller leaflike structure of a compound leaf. |
| What is the difference between the gametophyte stage and the sporophyte stage? | Gametophyte is the stage of the lifecycle of a plant that is haploid, while the sporophyte stage is diploid. |
| What is the difference between antheridia and archigonia? | Artheridia is the male part of the plant where sperm is produced. Archigonia is the femal part of the plant where eggs are produced. |
| What is the difference between cycadophyta and coniferophyta? | Coniferophyta has long thin leaves covered in a waxy coat, while cycadophyta has large cones. |
| What is the difference between biennial and perennial? | Biennial plants grow for two growing seasonsons and die while perennial grow for wore than two years. |
| What is the difference between Rhodophyta and Phaeophyta. | They have different types of chlorophyll and accesoory pigments. Rhodophyta has chlorophyll a and d and phycoerythrin. Phaeophyta has chlorophyll a and c and Xanthopylls. |
| What is the purpose of a red eyespot in Euglena. | it finds the sun so that the Euglena can make its own food in a process called photosynthesis. |
| What is the purpose of a contractile vacuole. | It stores and pumps water out. |
| Give characteristics of the phylum Zoomastigina. | Have two flagella, Reproduce assexually by binary fission, Have multiple nuclei. |
| Describe the kindom protista. | Eukaryotes that are not plants, animals, or fungi. |
| Give characteristics of the phylum Anthophyta. | have flowers and fruits. |
| Give characteristics of the phylum Pyrrophyta. | Chlorophyll a and c, Xanthophylls, two flagella in perpendicular grooves. histon-free DNA. |
| Describe the kingdom Plantae. | Eukaryotes, multicellulat, photosynthetic autotrophs, contain chlorophyll a and c, have chloroplasts, cell wall of cellulose. |
| Give characteristics of the phylum Pterophyta | Multicellular, true vascular tissues, large leaves, rhizomes- underground stems. |
| Give characteristics of the phylum Coniferophyta. | THin long needles covered in waxy coat. |
| Plasmodium. | Sporozoa. |
| Trypanosoma. | Zoomatigina. |
| Red Algae. | Rhodophyta |
| Euglena. | Euglenophyte. |
| Has vascular tissue, naked seeds, and cones. Sequoa and Cypress are examples. | Coniferophyta. |
| The largest phlum in the plant kingdom with over a quarter million species. | Anthophyta. |
| Common name for this group is club mosses byt it includes species known as ground pines. | Lycophyta. |
| The smallest phylum in the plant kingdom with only one species described. | Ginkgophyta. |
| A really weird group of seed plants that have seeds but do not flower. Welwitchia and Gnetum are examples. | Gnetophyta. |
| The sporophyte is dominant in this plant phylum that has vascular tissue but no seeds. | Pterophyta. |
| Some people mistake plants in this ohylum for short palm trees but they bear cones and have naked seeds. | Cycadophyta. |
| These are liverwarts, their gametophyte is dominant, and they have no seeds. | Hepatophyta. |
| The gametophyte dominates in this plants phylum that lacks vascular tissue. | Bryophyta. |
| A phylum that includes the so-called hornworts with dominant gametophytes. | Anthocerotophyta. |
| A non-moss and non-hornwart byrophyte. | Hepatophyta. |
| Has flowers and fruit. | Anthophyta. |
| Has two cotyledons in the seed. | Anthophyta. |
| Includes spruce, fir, and hemlock. | Coniferophyta. |
| Angiosperms. | Anthophyta. |
| Lycophyta the organism. | Lycophyta. |
| Has cones. | Coniferophyta and Cycadophyta. |
| Another byrophyte besides the mosses and liverwarts. | Anthocerotophyta. |
| Name the two types of transport cells in the xylem. | Tracheids and vessel elements. |
| Name the two types of transport cells in the Pholoem. | Sieve Tube Elements and Companion Cells. |
| In the live cycle of a fern, where would you look to find sori: (recall that sori are clusters of sporangia) | Under the leaf. |
| Name three plant tissue systems and identify which of these is stele? | Ground, Vascular, Meristematic, Dermis is stele. |