test Word Scramble

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Question	Answer
The renal sinus echos are produced by	Pelvis and calyces, renal vessels, fat and arveolar tissue
The renal parenchyma is separated into cortex and medulla by the	Arcuate vessels
The best approach for the evaluation of the left kidney is	Coronal
A 2 year –old boy presents with hematuria a palpable left flank mass. An ultrasound examination is performed, and a solid renal mass is identified. This finding is most characteristic of	Wilm’s tumor
A patient presents with ampulla of vater obstruction, distension of the gallbladder, and painless jaundice. This is associated with	Courvoisier’s sign
Long- standing cystic duct obstruction will give rise to	hydropic gallbladder
Staghorn calculus refers to a large stone within the	Renal pelvis of the kidney
gastrointestinal peptide hormone, which stimulates gallbladder contraction	Cholecystokinin
The portion of the liver that is not covered by the peritoneum is termed	bare area
The normal thickness of the gallbladder wall	3 mm
The pancreatic head lies	Caudad to the portal vein and anterior to the inferior vena cava
A patient presents with a dilated interhepatic duct, dilated gallbladder, and a dilated common bile duct. level of obstruction is	Distal common bile duct
The most common location of pancreatic pseudocyst	lesser sac
The extrahepatic portion of the falciform ligament	Is visualized when massive ascites is present
The superior mesenteric artery arises 1 cm below the celiac trunk and courses	Anterior and parallel to the aorta
The division by using couinaud’s sections into right and left lobes of the liver is	Main lobar fissure
The portion of the pancreas that lies posterior to the superior mesenteric artery and vein is the	uncinate process
The vessel that courses along the posterior surface of the body and tail of the pancreas is the	Splenic vein
Sonographically, the gastroesophageal junction can be visualized	Anterior to the aorta and posterior to the left lobe of the liver
Adenomyomatosis of the gallbladder is	Proliferation of the mucosal layer which extends into the muscle layer
A common cause of pyelonephritis	pyogenic bacteria
A renal sonogram is performed and an echogenic well-defined mass is identified in the renal cortex. This is characteristic of	Angiomyolipoma
The gastroduodenal artery is a branch of the	common hepatic artery
The largest zone of the prostate is the	Peripheral zone
vessel that is seen anterior to the aorta and posterior to the superior mesenteric artery	Left renal vein
The liver is covered by a thick membrane of collagenous fibers intermixed with elastic elements. This membrane is called	Glission’s capsule
Anterior displacement of the splenic vein can be caused by	Left adrenal hyperplasia
The vessel that originates from the celiac axis and is very tortuous is the	Splenic artery
When accessory spleens are present, they are usually located	Near the splenic hilum
A fold at the fundal portion of the gallbladder is usually called	Phrygian cap
The inferior vena cava forms at the confluence of the	Right and left common iliac veins
A gallbladder sonographic examination is performed, and a small gallbladder with intrahepatic dilatation is seen, this may indicate that the level of obstruction is at the level of the	Common hepatic duct
The maximum inner diameter of the main pancreatic duct in young adults is	2mm
The endocrine function of the pancreas produces	Insulin
laboratory test used to access renal function	Serum creatinine
Adult polycystic disease may be characterized by all of the following except	Bilateral small and echogenic kidneys
The best sonographic window to image the left hemidiaphragm	spleen
A patient in the late stages of sickle cell anemia will have a spleen that is	Small and echogenic
Bilateral hydronephrosis frequently occurs in patients with	Prostate enlargement
In a patient with acute hepatitis, the liver parenchyma is	normal
A hypertrophied column of Bertin is a	Renal variant
ureterovesical junction is	Junction between the distal ureter and the base of the bladder
The landmark for the posterolateral border of the thyroid is	common carotid
The most common location for a spermatocele is	The head of the epididymis
A 60 year old man presents with hematuria and nocturnal urination. The ultrasound findings include an enlarged symmetrical homogeneous prostate. This is most characteristic of	Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
The most common malignancy of the adrenal gland in children is	Adrenal neuroblastoma
If the mass in the area of the pancreatic head is found, what other structure should be examined sonographically	The liver
The most common primary carcinoma of the pancreas	Adenocarcinoma
The ligament of venosum separates which two lobes of the liver	Caudate lobe and left lobe of the liver
The most common benign neoplasm of the liver is	hemangioma
Patients with right-sided heart failure and elevated systemic venous pressure may develop	Dilatation of the intrahepatic veins
The right and left lobe of the liver are separated by the	Main lobar fissure
the portal vein is formed by the union of	the splenic vein and superior mesenteric vein
The common bile duct is joined by the pancreatic duct as they enter the	Second portion of the duodenum
laboratory value which is specific for a hepatoma of the liver	alfa-fetoprotein
If the prostate is found to be enlarged, one should also check the	Kidneys for hydronephrosis
The body of the pancrease is bound on its anterior surface by the	Atrium of stomach
On a transverse scan, the portal vein is seen as a circular anechoic structure	Anterior to the inferior vena cava
Hyperthyroidism associated with a diffuse goiter is associated with	Grave’s disease
part of the pancreas that lies anterior to the inferior vena cava and posterior to the superior mesenteric vein	Uncinate process
In a dissecting aneurysm, the dissection is through	The intima
The adrenal gland can be divided	Cortex and medulla
A patent umbilical vein may be found in the	Ligamentum teres
A 42 year old female presents postcholecystectomy with right upper quadrant pain, elevated serum bilirubin (mainly conjugated), and bilirubin in her urine. This is best characteristic of	Stone, tumor, or stricture causing obstruction of the bile duct
A cause of small gallbladder is	Chronic cholecystitis
vessel that is located superior to the pancreas	Celiac axis
A retroperitoneal tumor will cause _______ displacement of organs	anterior
Anterior displacement of the abdominal aorta may be cause by	Enlarged lymph nodes
Sonographically, enlarged lymph nodes most commonly appear as	Hypoechoic masses with no increased through transmission
Portal fugal blood flow is best described as	Reversal of blood flow
Anatomic landmarks for sonographically locating the left adrenal gland are	Aorta, spleen, and left kidney
Nonshadowing , nonmobile, echogenic foci imaged within the gallbladder lumen are most likely	Polyps
Hydrops of the gallbladder is	An enlarged gallbladder
Jaundice in a pediatric patient is most likely caused by	Biliary atresia
The majority of primary retroperitoneal tumors are malignant. Identify an example of a primary retroperitoneal tumor.	Leiomyosarcoma
increasing echogenic order of renal parenchyma,liver,renal sinus,pancreas,and spleen	Renal parenchyma< liver< spleen< pancreas< renal sinus
In comparison to the normal adult, the pancreas in children will relatively	larger and less echogenic
The kidneys, the perinephric fat, and the adrenal gland are all covered by	Georta’s fascia
The largest major visceral branch of the inferior vena cava is the	hepatic veins
The spleen is variable in size, but it is considered to be	Convex superiorly and concave inferiorly
The most common neoplasm of the prostate	Adenocarcinoma
The sonographic findings that are associated with hematoceles include	Blood filled sac that surrounds the testicle, secondary to trauma or surgery
Normal measurements of the thyroid gland are	1-2 cm in anteriorposterior dimensions and 4-6cm in length
A 15-year-old boy presents with sudden intense right scrotal pain, nausea, and vomiting. A sonogram is performed, and an enlarged hypoechoic right scrotum with decrease arterial flow is documented. The left scrotum is normal. This is most consistent with	Torsion
The best way of delineating a dissecting aneurysm on sonography is to	Show an intimal flap pulsating with the flow of blood
Obstructive jaundice may be diagnosed sonographically by demonstrating	A mass of the head of the pancreas with a dilated common bile duct
In patients with uncomplicated acute epididymitis,The epididymis is	uniformly enlarged and more anechoic than usual
A subhepatic abscess would be located	Inferior to the liver, anterior to the right kidney
A major branch of the common hepatic artery is the	Gastroduodenal artery
A 44-year old patient presents with painless jaundice and a palpable right upper quadrant mass. This is most characteristic of	Courvoisier gallbladder
A common anatomical variant is a bulge of the lateral border of the left kidney. This is called a	Dromedary hump
The head of the pancreas is located anterior to the	ivc
The lesser sac is located between	stomach and pancreas
The renal pyramids are found in the	medulla
On a longitudinal scan of the scrotum, the most superior portion is the	Head of the epididymis
Chronic renal disease is associated with	Small echogenic kidneys
A 50 year old female with a long history of alcoholism presents with increased abdominal girth. A sonogram of the abdomen is performed and the most probable findings is	Massive ascites with a small echogenic liver

Created by: rodollop7