Cicarelli Chapter 15 Word Scramble

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Question	Answer
treatment methods aimed at making people feel better and function more effectively.	therapy
involves a person talking to a psychological professional about the person’s problems	Psychotherapy
are examples of insight therapies	Psychoanalysis and humanistic therapies
Psychotherapy aimed at changing disordered behavior directly is called	action therapy.
Behavioral and cognitive therapies are examples of	action therapy
uses a medical procedure to bring about changes in behavior.	Biomedical therapy
Biomedical therapies include	psychosurgery, ECT, and psychotropic medications
process of replacing long-stay mental institutions with less isolated community mental health services for those diagnosed with mental disorder or developmental disability	deinstitutionalization
focused on releasing a person’s hidden, repressed urges and concerns from the unconscious mind.	Sigmund Freud psychoanalysis
saying whatever comes to mind in order to reveal the unconscious	Free Associations
the actual content of one’s dream	manifest content
manifest, and latent content	Dream Interpretation
the symbolic or hidden meaning of dreams	latent content
pointing out client attempts to resist therapeutic breakthroughs	Resistance
clients tend to transfer their positive and negative feelings for other people onto the therapist	Transference
For client-centered therapy to be effective, the client must perceive the therapist as showing ___________.	unconditional positive regard
is more directive, helping clients to become aware of their feelings and take responsibility for their choices in life.	Gestalt therapy
are action therapies that do not look at thought processes but instead focus on changing the abnormal or disordered behavior itself through classical or operant conditioning.	Behavior therapies
the use of learning techniques to modify or change undesirable behavior and increase desirable behavior.	Behavior modification or applied behavior analysis
teaching clients to relax in response to a fear-producing stimulus	systematic desensitization
By pairing the old conditioned stimulus (the fear object) with a new relaxation response that is incompatible with the emotions and physical arousal associated with fear,	Therapies Based on Classical Conditioning
pairing negative/aversive images with undesirable behaviors	aversion therapy
overwhelming the client with fear-producing stimuli	flooding
learning through the observation and imitation of others	Modeling
technique in which a model demonstrates the desired behavior in a step-by-step, gradual process while the client is encouraged to imitate the model.	participant modeling
the strengthening of a response by following it with a pleasurable consequence or the removal of an unpleasant stimulus	Reinforcement
reinforcement for behavior is removed	Extinction
can be effective in treating specific problems such as bedwetting, drug addictions, and phobias and can help improve some of the more troubling behavioral symptoms associated with more severe disorders.	Behavior therapies
is oriented toward teaching the client how thinking may be distorted and helping clients to see how inaccurate some of their beliefs may be.	Beck’s Cognitive Therapy
distortion of thinking in which a person draws a conclusion that is not based on any evidence	arbitrary inference –
distortion of thinking in which a person focuses on only one aspect of a situation while ignoring all other relevant aspects.	selective thinking
distortion of thinking in which a person takes responsibility or blame for events that are unconnected to the person.	personalization
are action therapies that work at changing a person’s illogical or distorted thinking.	Cognitive-behavioral therapies
are to relieve the symptoms and solve the problems, to develop strategies for solving future problems, and to help change irrational, distorted thinking.	The three goals of cognitive-behavior therapies
is a very directive therapy in which the therapist challenges the client’s irrational beliefs, often arguing with clients and even assigning them homework.	Ellis and Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT)
can be accomplished using many styles of psychotherapy, and may involve treating people who are all part of the same family, as in family counseling	Group therapy
Group therapy can also be accomplished without the aid of a	trained therapist
of low cost, exposure to other people with similar problems, social interaction with others, and social and emotional support from people with similar disorders or problems.	Advantages of Group Therapy
can include the need to share the therapist’s time with others in the group, the lack of a private setting in which to reveal concerns, the possibility that shy people will not be able to speak up within a group setting, and the inability of people with s	Disadvantages of Group Therapy
His early survey of client improvement seemed to suggest that clients would improve as time passed, with or without therapy.	Eysenck’s
Surveys reveal that from _______ of people who receive therapy improve	75 to 90 percent
that exist when the backgrounds of client and therapist differ are language, cultural values, social class, and nonverbal communication.	The four barriers to effective psychotherapy
therapy style that results from combining elements of several different therapy techniques.	Eclectic therapies
involves moving the eyes back and forth rapidly while concentrating on disturbing thoughts.	Eye-movement desensitization reprocessing, or EMDR
is therapy that is offered on the Internet.	Cybertherapy
may or may not be trained in psychotherapy.	Cybertherapists
offers the advantages of anonymity and therapy for people who cannot otherwise get to a therapist.	Cybertherapy
is used in treating bipolar disorder.	Lithium
is used to treat depression.	Prozac
is used to treat severe depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia.	Electro-convulsive therapy, or ECT
involves the use of a muscle relaxant, a short-term anesthetic, and relatively mild muscular contractions.	ECT
is a form of psychosurgery	Prefrontal lobotomy

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