CH 25 nationalism Word Scramble

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Question	Answer
what two events led to new nationalist movements for unification of italy?	1.french revolution 2.congress of vienna
who were the important leaders in the fight for italian unification?	mazzini, cavour, garibaldi
why did the kingdom of sardinia take the lead in italian unification?	only independent state
how did italy become unified under the kingdom of sardinia?	plebiscite
italian nationalist movement whose goals were liberation and unification	risorgimento
secret society of italian nationalists	carbonari
leader of the carbonari	mazzini
king of sardinia	victor emmanuel II
king victor emmanuel's chief minister	cavour
leader of the southern itailian nationalist movement; used the "expedition of the thousand" to conquer southern italy which helped to unify italy	garibaldi
italys capital	rome
why did unification not result in stability for italy right away?	industrial- north agricultural- south
who was involved in the danish war?	prussia, austria, denmark
what was the cause of the danish war?	annexation of schlewig & holstein
what was the outcome of the danish war?	prussia controls schleswig and austria controls holstein
who was involved in the seven weeks war?	prussia vs. austria
what was the cause of the seven weeks war?	schleswig and holstein (again)
what was the outcome of the seven weeks war?	prussia defeats austria in 7 weeks. whole world sees prussia as a military fright
who was involved in the FP (franco-prussian) War?	french vs. prussia
what was the cause of the FP War?	bismarck and the telegram
what was the outcome of the FP war?	prussia defeated the french, united german empirer
how did prussia replace austria as the leading german state in europe?	war
how did german unification differ from italian unification?	less democratic, more milateristic
after unification what was the makeup of the german government? (emperor)	king william I
after unification what was the makeup of the german government? (chief minister)	bismarck
after unification what was the makeup of the german government? (upper house)	bundesrat
after unification what was the makeup of the german government? (lower house)	reichstag
where was the german empire's capital?	berlin
aristocratic landoweners who called ofr economic reforms	junkers
economic union of german states that led to lower and more uniform prices and increased industrialization	zollverein
king of prussia; later kaiser of the german empire (deutsches Reich)	king william I
list the factors that led ot germany becoming an industrial giant	natural resources (coal & iron), railroads, canals, advanced machinery
how did bismarck help germany become an industrial giant?	postal services, cartels, banking laws standardized
why was it an advantage for germany to industrialize later than other european nations?	most advanced methods
what social reforms did bismarck institute for workers?	limited working hours, holidays, pensions, health insurance
who forced bismarck to resign?	william II
what factors made it difficult for russia to industrialize?	undeveloped resources
what factors made unification difficult in russia?	diversity of ethnic groups
what position ruled the russian empire	czar
what type of government ruled the russian empire	autocrat
how did nicholas I try to force non-russian citizens to become more russian?	russification
what method was used to increase russian influence in the balkans?	pan slavism
which czar's actions moved russia toward modernization?	alexander I
list alexander II's reforms	emancipation edict (freed serfs), court system, limited power of secret beliefs, press got greater freedom, expanded education, reorganized military
padical russians who used terrorism to force the government to grant its demand	people's will
how did alexander II's reign end?	assacinated
what was bloody sunday?	triggered revolution of 1905
what did the october manifesto provide?	individual liberties, duma
descendants of nomadic warriors from russia and romania who were a significant portion of the hungarian population	magyers
what was austria's response to hungarian demands for independence?	formed duel- monarchy
what did the dual monarchy provide for each territory?	allowed a common ruler but 2 separate parliaments
what economic difference was there between austria and hungary?	austria-- industrial hungary-- agricultural
which empire ruled the balkans in the 1800s?	ottoman empire
which country gained independence in 1829?	greece
which group did the russians support in the fight for independence?	balkans
why did the russians support the balkans?	slavs & orthodox christians
who did great britain support in the fight of r independence?	turks
why did great britain support the turks?	didnt want russia to rule
what remained of the ottoman empire after the balkan wars?	constantinople

Created by: maddie07