Restorative Art Q2 Word Scramble

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Question	Answer
What are the 5 factors that affect facial markings?	Age Environment Position of Body Condition of Body *Heredity
How can age affect facial markings?	Loss of muscle tone with age causes sagging and the markings move as well. There is gradual dehydration, and collagen production reduces.
How can environment affect facial markings?	Hot, dry, windy climates-> accelerate dehydration More/less exposure to sun-> accelerates dehydration, increases risk of skin cancer
How can the position of the body affect facial markings?	The change from standing to supine causes the direction of sag to change, laying supine can smooth wrinkles and make lines look longer.
How can the condition of the body affect facial markings?	Rapid loss of weight-> results in increased sag, which results in an increase in the length/# of lines
How can heredity affect facial markings?	Some people are predisposed to getting wrinkles while others may not be.
A crevice in the skin bordered by adjacent elevations	Furrow
An elongated depression in a relatively level surface	Groove
A recurved margin having greater projection than the surrounding area	Fold/Eminence
How many natural facial markings are there? How many acquired?	9 Natural 11 Acquired
Name the 9 natural facial markings	Philtrum, Nasolabial Fold, Nasal Sulcus, Oblique Palpebral Sulcus, Angulus Oris Eminence, Angulus Oris Sulcus, Labiomental Sulcus, Submental Sulcus, & Dimples
Name the 11 acquired facial markings	Nasolabial Sulcus, Transverse Frontal Sulci, Intercilliary Sulci, Optic Facial Sulci, Superior Palpebral Sulcus, Inferior Palpebral Sulcus, Buccofacial Sulcus. Mandibular Sulcus, Labail Sulci, Platysmal Sulci & Cords of the Neck
The vertical groove located medially on the superior integumentary lip	Philtrum
The eminence of the cheek and adjacent to the mouth	Nasolabial Fold
The angular area between the posterior margin of the wing of the nose and the nasolabial fold	Nasal Sulcus
Shallow, curving groove below the inner corner of the eyelids	Oblique Palpebral Sulcus
A small convex prominence lateral to the line of lip closure	Angulus Oris Eminence
The groove at each end of the line of lip closure	Angulus Oris Sulcus
The junction of the lower lip and the chin which may appear as a furrow	Labiomental Sulcus
The junction of the base of the chin and the submandibular area	Submental Sulcus
Shallow depressions located on the cheek or chin	Dimples
Furrow originating at the superior border of the wing of the nose and extending to the side of the mouth	Nasolabial Sulcus
Horizontal furrows of the forehead caused by the frontalis muscle	Transverse Frontal Sulci
Vertical furrows between the eyebrows caused by the corrigator muscles	Vertical Intercilliary Sulci
Horizontal furrows between the eyebrows caused by the procerus muscle	Horizontal Intercilliary Sulci
Furrows that radiate from the lateral corner of the eye caused by the orbicularis oculi	Optic Facial Sulci "Crow's Feet"
Furrow of the superior border of the upper eyelid	Superior Palpebral Sulcus
Furrow of the inferior border of the lower eyelid	Inferior Palpebral Sulcus
Vertical furrow of the cheeck	Buccofacial Sulcus
Furrow beneath the jawline which arises vertically on the cheek	Mandibular Sulcus
Vertical furrows of the lips	Labial Sulci
Transverse dipping furrows of the neck	Platysmal Sulci
Vertical prominences of the neck	Cords of the Neck
Pinna	Ear
Describe the ear	Composed of primarily cartilage Width is 2/3 the length External auditory meatus is anatomical guide Zygomatic arch divides in half Mandibular condyle lies just anterior to tragus Crest of curvature lies even with the eyebrow
Outer rim of the ear Inner margin is undercut *Origin: Crus of the Helix	Helix
Divides the ear in half & is deeper than the surface of the cheek	Crus of the Helix
Fossa between the outer and inner rims *Shallowest depression in ear	Scapha
Inner rim of the ear Upper third bifurcates	Antihelix
The bifurcation of the antihelix	Crura
The depression between the crura in the anterior portion of the superior third of the ear	Triangular Fossa
Concave shell of the ear Deepest depression & leads to the auditory meatus Occupies the middle third of the ear Crus of the helix grows from here	Concha
The elevation protecting the ear passage	Tragus
Small eminence obliquely opposite the tragus	Antitragus
Notch between the tragus and antitragus	Intertragic Notch
Occupies the lower third of the ear	Lobe
Pyramidal Mass Leptorrhine, Platyrrhine, or Mesorrhine	Nose
Long, narrow nose shape	Leptorrhine
Wide, broad, short nose shape	Platyrrhine
Intermediate between the leptorrhine & platyrrhine	Mesorrhine
Profile where the nose is straight from root to tip "Grecian Nose"	Straight Profile
Profile where the nose has a downward curvature "Infantine" "Snub Nose" "Pug" "Ski Nose"	Concave Profile
Profile where the dorsum has a slight bulge out/outward curvature "Roman Nose" "Aquiline Nose"	Convex Profile
The nose has a slight depression and the tip pushes up a bit	Retrousse
How many major cartilages are there in the nose?	5 *Septal and Lateral Cartilages
Protruding ridge of the nose	Dorsum
Name the 3 parts of the dorsum	Root, Bridge, Protruding Lobe
Concavity inferior to the glabella	Root
The roughly triangular projection of the nose	Bridge
The spherical, round, angular termination of the dorsum	Protruding lobe
The point of greatest projection of the dorsum	Tip
The lateral lobes of the nose Create the greatest width of the nose	The Wings
The superficial partition between the nostrils	Columna Nasi
Pear shaped, nostril openings found in the posterior 2/3 of the base of the nose	Anterior Nares
The lateral walls of the nose	Sides
2 eye widths wide Occupies the upper 2/3 of the inferior 1/3 of the face	Mouth
Superior Border: base of nose Inferior Border: superior mucous membrane *Lateral Border: nasolabial folds	Superior Integumentary Lip
Superior Border: inferior mucous membrane Inferior Border: top of the chin (labiomental sulcus) *Lateral Border: vertical line that touches the ends of the line of lip closure	Inferior Integumentary Lip
The reddish portion of the lips	Mucous Membrane
The line of color change at the junction of the wet & dry portions of the mucous membrane	Weather Line
Permanent, shallow wrinkles on the surface of the dry mucous membrane	Vertical Lines
The tiny prominence or protrusion on the midline of the superior mucous membrane	Medial Lobe
Identify the 5 natural arcs/curves of the line of lip closure	1 in the center formed by the medial lobe 2 long slightly dipping curves bilaterally *2 small upward/downward turns at the corners
The most protruding plane where the philtrum is located	Central Plane of the Superior Integumentary Lip
What does the border of the superior mucous membrane resemble?	Hunters Bow/Hunting Bow
What does the border of the inferior mucous membrane resemble?	An elliptical form
Where is the greatest projection of the eyeball?	The Cornea
What does the line of closure of the eye resemble?	A dipping curve *the lateral end is inferior & posterior to the medial end
The thicker edge of the eyelid where the lashes are	Tarsus
What shape does the eye have when closed?	Almond
The depression above the medial 1/3 of the superior palpebra	Naso-orbital Fossa
The fold of skin between the supercilium and superior palpebra	Supraorbital Margin
The small elevation of skin extending medially from the medial corner of the superior palpebra	Inner Canthus
Eyelashes *grow irregularly in length, thickness, & spaces	Cilia
Eyebrow	Supercilium
Shallow wrinkles on the eyelid	Linear Sulci
Crease that forms between the superior palpebrae and the supraorbial margin	Superior Palpebral Sulcus

Created by: sbarton